2016年高三英语寒假作业训练题及答案

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、CD)中,选出最佳选项。 A

Dear Mr. King,

Your grocery store is outstanding in many ways. I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items. I have been a long time Supermart shopper and hope to continue for many years. I have found, however, that I must make a separate shopping trip to one of your competitors because there are many items your store does not carry. This becomes inconvenient for me, as my time is valuable, and I do not like to make two trips. Your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to Supermart, but I would be a more satisfied customer if I could find all the items I need in one place.

Specifically, I have never been able to purchase nacho cheese soup at your store. I can find other flavors (味道) of soup, but your store does not carry nacho cheese soup, a common ingredient (原料) in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers, while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection for their customers. Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning. Though it is not a leading brand, it is still common on the shelves of other grocery stores in this area and is superior in flavor to its competitors.

I sincerely hope to continue a relationship with your store, and I hope that you will consider the possibility of expanding your goods to be more competitive.

Yours truly,

Bob Watson

1. According to Bob, the grocery store ________.

A. meets all his needs B. is outstanding in every way

C. offers good customer service D. lacks convenient transportation

2. How does the author present his point in Paragraph 2?

A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing the figures.

C. By providing scientific findings. D. By comparing two different stores.

3. From the letter, we can learn that the author is ________.

A. a very picky reporter B. a competitor of the store

C. a responsible nutritionist D. a regular customer of the store

B

Your peers are people of your age or close to it who have experiences and interests similar to yours. You and your friends make dozens of decisions every day, and you influence each other’s choices and behavior. This is often ________ --- it’s human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group.

Sometimes, though, the stresses in your life can actually come from your peers. They may pressure you into doing something you’re uncomfortable with, such as shoplifting, doing drugs or drinking, or taking dangerous risks when driving a car.

The pressure to conform(随潮流) can be powerful and hard to resist. A person might feel pressure to do something just because others are doing it. Peer pressure can influence a person to do something that is relatively harmless--- or something that has more serious consequences.

People may feel pressure to conform, so they fit in or are accepted, or so they don’t feel awkward or uncomfortable. When people are unsure of what to do in a social situation, they naturally look to others for cues(暗示)about what is and isn’t acceptable.

The people who are most easily influenced will follow someone else’s lead first. Then others may go along, too --- so it can be easy to think, “It must be OK. Everyone else is doing it. They must know what they’re doing. Before you know it, many people are going along with the crowd --- perhaps on something they might not otherwise do.

Responding to peer pressure is part of human nature --- but some people are more likely to give in, and others are better able to resist and stand their ground.

It’s not always easy to resist negative peer pressure. But when you do, it is easy to feel good about it afterwards. And you may even be a positive influence on your peers who feel the same way --- often it just takes one person to speak out or take a different action to change a situation.

1.Which is most likely to be filled in the blank in Paragraph 1?

A. negative B. impossible C. positive D. uncertain

2. Most people tend to do what others are doing in order to _________.

A. feel a sense of achievement B. get a feeling of being accepted

C. set a good example for others D. stand out in a crowd

3. What can we know according to the author?

A. Giving in to peer pressure is unavoidable.

B. Peer pressure usually leads to serious results.

C. Going along with the crowd usually means making a right choice.

D. Everyone can make a difference by resisting negative peer pressure.

4. This passage is mainly about _______.

A. thoughts on peer pressure B. different types of peer pressure

C. ways to deal with peer pressure D. the influence of peer pressure on people

C

I feel it enormous responsibility, as a mother of two little girls, to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self-image.

In a lot of women’s eyes I’ve probably already failed in that respect due to the amount of pink princess Barbie (芭比娃娃) mess cluttering up (堆满) Vera’s room. But I will say something about Barbie: I played with that stuff for a solid decade when I was growing up and here I am now at a healthy weight with a healthy outlook on my body and image. I have a successful career. If Barbie was really so damaging to my femininity (女性气质) and self-image I highly doubt I could list all of the accomplishments.

But I get it too. It’s hard for women to maintain a healthy self-image. I have girlfriends around whom I have to brace myself to see, because just being around them makes me self-conscious. I look at old pictures of my mother and wonder why I’ve never been able to be as skinny as she was. And then I have friends who are thinner than their mothers ever were. We women go round and round in circles, holding hands and trying to be one another sometimes. Men like to think we dress and style ourselves for them, but why would we when they hardly notice? I’ve never tried so hard to look good when I know I’m about to meet up with a stylish girlfriend. It’s she who will notice my slimmed-down waist or the thinnest, little bracelet on my arm.

And I have no doubt that the two of you, Veronica and Juliette, will endlessly compare yourselves to each other. You will wonder why one of you got longer legs or shinier hair. The thing I’ll tell you is this: not even the prettiest of us feel settled. The girl you think looks the most perfect in the world is probably the girl who wants to change herself more than anyone else.

Don’t take these on. You are not worthless. You are so full of love and light and you should let it shine through your every second. If someone pushes you down for standing tall then just push yourself back up and stand even taller. And know that the reason they push you down in the first place is just because they’re scared.

【小题1】From the second paragraph, we can infer that the author _____.

A. regrets buying so much Barbie stuff for her daughters

B. thinks loving Barbie makes her not confident about her self-image

C. owes her beauty and success to playing with Barbie

D. thinks playing with Barbie caused no damage to her beauty and success

【小题2】 In the third paragraph, the author intends to show that _____.

A. women tend to be proud of their beautiful friends

B. she cares much about her appearance

C. she feels proud of her mother’s beauty

D. women tend to admire others and compare with each other

【小题3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The author is disappointed that few men take notice of her slim figure.

B. The author cares more about looking good before her girlfriends.

C. Girls should constantly compare themselves with others to improve their beauty.

D. Only the prettiest girl can feel confident about her beauty.

【小题4】 The author advises her daughters that _____.

A. they should be cautious not to be pushed down by others

B. they should care much about their strong points instead of appearances

C. they should try to grow taller than others

D. they should care more about others’ opinions

D

Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there's a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job’s pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas;

1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?

There are isolating jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.

2) How do you handle change?

Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don’t happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.

3) Do you enjoy working with computers?

I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you'll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.

4) What type of work environment do you enjoy?

This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won’t know immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.

5) How do you like to get paid?

Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.

Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I've seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.

1.What is unnecessary in your job hunting?

A.Assessing your skills

B.Taking your personality into consideration

C.Matching your skills with a position

D.Going to different areas

2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Isolating usually drive people mad.

B. Interactive jobs make people shy easily.

C. Extreme people tend to work with others.

D. Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.

3.The underlined word “stability in the passage most probably means?

A. no anger. B. no movement.

C. gentleness. D. enthusiasm.

4. What could be the best title for this passage?

A. Lifestyles and Job Pay

B. Personalities and Jobs

C. Job Skills and Abilities

D. Jobs and Environment

第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)

【题文】根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to sing better if you think you are bad

Have you ever had those times when one of your relatives or friends wanted to you’re your singing voice, but you were afraid because you think your singing voice is bad? Here are the tips you can follow.

1. Take face-to-face vocal(声音的)lessons.

The only safe way to learn the correct singing techniques and to improve properly is to take face-to-face singing lessons with a fully trained vocal teacher(in case you do not have a teacher yet)! 1 , so that he/she could give you proper feedback.

2. Warm up your voice in a proper way.

Always remember to warm up your voice properly, but please know your limits and don’t overdo your voice! Remember the diaphragmatic(隔膜的)support; do not strain your throat too much! Also, remember good body posture!

3. Never do those as followed.

a. Avoid dairy products, caffeinated products(coffee & tea included, they dry up your throat)and hot food! 2 , but never before singing!

b. Do not shout, yell, scream or abuse your voice at any time! Besides, 3; if your teacher says you are, say, more of an baritone(男中音)if you are male, then you are more of an baritone.

c. Do not try to imitate anyone famous, which will usually give you just bad habits and even damage your throat. 4 , so please learn to cherish that. The world does not need copycats.

d. Do not sing, whisper, shout, yell or scream if having a sore throat/cold/flu, Also, do speak as little as you can if you have a flu/cold/sore throat!

e. Remember to drink at least 2 liters of room-temperature water every day, 5 !

    f. Smoking is a big no-no, as is breathing in secondhand smoke. Also, avoid staying in dusty or moldy environment.

A. You are YOU and your voice is unique

B. not just during singing days

C. Avoid ice creams or cold drinks

D. The teacher has to be in the same room with you

E. You can consume these things

F. aim to have at least one pint of water a day

G. please respect your vocal range

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分5分)

完形填空(共20 小题;每小题分，满分0分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? When he was young, Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty 21 from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.Jacob wanted to be a(n) 22 ，and he believed that studying the famous paintings 23 in that museum would help him.

It was 1930,when many people were out of work, money was 24 and people suffered a lot.Still the streets were 25 with energy and color.As he walked through Harlem, Jacob looked hard at the people, the churches, and barbershops and so on.He 26 those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the 27 .

Jacob came from a poor family.His mother believed there was little chance 28 her son could grow up to be a successful painter.She wanted him to aim for something more 29 .But Jacob's teacher, Alston, in an art program saw that he was talented.Alston 30 him how to use paints to make stage sets.

As time passed, Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio.That was an exciting place for a young black man 31 to become an artist.Many creative people 32 there to talk about art, literature and history.From their 33 ,Jacob learned that history books often 34 the accomplishments of African Americans.He decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black hero.He 35 Toussaint, who had helped free his people 36 French ruling.

Many people admired Jacob's pictures, but he needed 37 admiration.To help his family, he often had to work at jobs that 38 him away from painting.Then something encouraging happened.An artist named Augusta got Jacob a job.For eighteen months, Jacob was given a 39 to paint pictures. For the first time, he felt like a 40 artist.

21.A.steps B.blocks C.buildings D.avenues

22.A.artist B.tutor C.scholar D.official

23.A.swinging B.existing C.hanging D.twisting

24.A.blank B.loose C.tough D.tight

25.A.lined B.decorated C.associated D.filled

26.A.stored B.received C.created D.remembered

27.A.museum B.studio C.church D.street

28.A.whether B.which C.that D.when

29.A.precious B.practical C.standard D.flexible

30.A.recommended B.reminded C.provided D.showed

31.A.hesitating B.struggling C.marching D.participating

32.A.settled B.wandered C.gathered D.rushed

33.A.experiences B.performances C.accents D.conversations

34.A.acknowledged B.accused C.ignored D.witnessed

35.A.chose B.accepted C.counted D.employed

36.A.against B.from C.for D.with

37.A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.less than

38.A.broke B.gave C.permitted D.took

39.A.award B.title C.salary D.prize

40.A.permanent B.popular C.positive D.professional

第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空Alan: So, what do you want to do tomorrow?

Emily: Well, let’s look at this city guide here. Uh, here’s something 【小题1】 (interest). Why don’t we first visit the Art Museum in the morning?

Alan: Okay. I like that idea. Where shall we go 【小题2】 lunch?

Emily: How about 【小题3】 (go) to an Indian restaurant? The guide recommends 【小题4】 not far from the museum.

Alan: That sounds great. After that, what do you think about visiting the zoo? Well, it says there are some unique animals not 【小题5】 (find) anywhere else.

Emily: Well, to tell the 【小题6】 (true), I’m not really interested in going there. Why don’t we go shopping? There are supposed to be some really nice places 【小题7】 we can pick up some bargains.

Alan: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have a few traveler’s checks left. And I only have fifty dollars left in cash to pay.

Emily: Don’t worry. We can use your credit card to pay.

Alan: Oh, no. I remember the last time you 【小题8】 (use) my credit card for your new clothes.

Emily: Oh well, let’s take the subway down to the seashore 【小题9】 walk along the beach.

Alan: I couldn’t agree 【小题10】 . It sounds like a wonderful plan.

第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

【题文】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Alice,

I have just got a good news to tell you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest and practicing my English as well. We’ve been written to each other for nearly a year now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps you will go out do some sightseeing together.

Best,Lily

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

随着科技的发展，iPad已经成为学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐、阅读电子书，又可以玩电子游戏。请你用英语给你校长写一封信，谈谈你对你校学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容包括以下几点：

1.使用iPad对学生学习产生的好处。

2.使用iPad对学生产生的负面影响。

3.提出自己的建议并简要说明理由。

注意：词数120词左右。

Dear Sir，

My name is Li Hua.I am writing to show my concern about the effects of modern media on us students.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

参考答案

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、CD)中,选出最佳选项。A篇:CAD

B篇:CBDA

C篇:DDBB

D篇:DBBB

第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)

【题文】根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

DEGAB

第部分 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分5分)

完形填空(共20 小题;每小题分，满分0分)

阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空

第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

I have just got a(去掉) good news to tell you. I win(win→won)a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing(pleasing→pleased) that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying(staying→stay) there for half a month, visitingplace(place→places) of interest and practicing my English as well. We’ve been written (written→writing) to each other for nearly a year now. I have often dreamed of talk (talk→talking)face to face with you.I imagine you’ll be at(at→on)vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps you(you →we) will go out (加to) do some sightseeing together.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

My_name_is_Li_Hua.I_am_writing_to_show_my_concern_about_the_effects_of_modern_media_on_us_students.

Nowadays，iPads are very popular in our school.Many students hold the view that possessing an iPad is a fashion.There is no doubt that with it we can listen to music，download learning materials，and so on.In other words，it's helpful to our studies，especially our English learning.

However，each coin has two sides.Some students bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music，which ruins our learning atmosphere.What's worse，some even waste their precious time playing games.

In my opinion，school is a place where we should focus our attention on lessons，so iPads should be banned in classroom.I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration.

I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li_Hua