顾名思义,一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的将要发生动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来)等。今天小编来给大家讲讲一般将来时的基本结构及用法。
1、will / shall + 动词原形
这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称will 常简略为 'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,;shall只用于第一人称,在肯定句或否定句中表示将要或不会发生的事情或动作,在疑问句中可以表示建议或征求对方意见。变否定句在will / shall后加not,缩略形式为 won't;变疑问句把will / shall提到主语前。
例如 : I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。
What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?
2、be going to 动词原形 (否定句、疑问句的变化体现在be动词上)
1)表示计划、打算、准备做的事。
例如:We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?
2)表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
例如:I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
3、 用现在进行时表示
表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。如: Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
上一篇: 一般将来时的常见考法和误区提醒
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