新课标2015年高二英语暑假作业（8）

阅读理解(共两节，满分分)

(共小题;每小题分，满分分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Amsterdam is a city like Venice founded on and around water or waterways. However, unlike Venice, Holland's largest city isn't only a museum. Amsterdam is a real, living and large city.

The Dutch capital has clearly come a long way since it was founded. A story goes that two fishermen and a seasick dog first came there. The dog jumped ship to pour out the con- tents of his stomach and the two fishermen became the founders of Amsterdam. The reality of its founding might have something to do with the River Amstel which was built in the 13th century. Settlement developed slowly there and it took its name.

Amsterdam is built on numberless canals, which neatly divide the city into easily navigable(可航行的) districts. There seems to be a canal around every corner in Amsterdam. This is not too surprising when you consider that the city is home to 165 canals, which are more than Venice.

During the summer, people come together in Vondel park, where locals and tourists alike relax in the. fine weather. Amsterdam might be one of Europe's wettest capitals, but as soon as the clouds are clear and the sun shines, its citizens go out into the streets to sit in cafes, go boating on a canal, or even ride bicycles; the number of bikes in the city is more than double that of the city's population.

Amsterdam's winters tend to be cold with plenty of rain, but this seldom seems to stop the tourists from gathering together in the city. Particularly cold winters also offer a good chance for visitors to watch the local people skating across the frozen canals. These days, with plenty of rail, bus and air connections to all over Europe, the Dutch capital is a year-round tourist destination as well as one of the world's key business centers.

1. We can conclude from the passage that Amsterdam is

A. as big as Venice B. similar to Venice in certain aspects

C. the largest city in Europe D. a big inland city

2. What can we learn about Amsterdam from Paragraph 2?

A. The city has a short history.

B. The two fishermen gave the city the name.

C. The city got its name from the River Amstel.

D. The city was named after the seasick dog.

3. In winter the tourists in Amsterdam may be advised to ______.

A. relax in Vondel park B. go boating on canals

C. drink in cafes D. watch people skating

4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Amsterdam and Venice have a similar number of canals.

B. On average each person in Amsterdam has more than two bicycles.

C. It seldom rains in Amsterdam in winter because it is very cold.

D. Tourists can go to Amsterdam only by ship now.

第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

__1__. Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!

__2___.Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.__3___

Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters. __4__. However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids don’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?

Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.__5__. Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad — it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.

A. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.

B. You don’t want to cause trouble.

C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.

D. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.

E. You can train your temper.

F. Everybody gets angry sometimes.

第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分40)

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分0分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When you are five years old, your mother is your everything. She is your 1 , friend, and nurse; the only person you rely on 2 with your hopes, dreams, and wishes. But for me, this was not the case.

My mother suffered from 3 problems that would keep her in bed for days, leaving me to care for her and look after myself. This situation 4 me to grow up much faster. While I knew my mother was sick, I felt deep down that we could 5 it and everything would be okay. 6 , in 1997 everything went terribly wrong, and my life changed forever.

Adoption is a 7 word to a five-year-old, but when I realized that my own mother had signed me over to 8 , I felt it was the worst betrayal(背叛). I suffered from shock, anger, and confusion as I attempted to adjust to my new family. No longer could I 9 anyone since the person I had loved more than all else had abandoned me. Hearing people tell me that she did it in my best interest, I felt even more 10 . I could not forgive her and always 11 how she could reject me like an old sofa.

However, the more I got older, the more I began to understand how 12 our situation had been. We had been 13 on boxes of noodles, and at one point we 14 lived in our car. I was once passed from drug-addicted cousins to mentally unstable neighbors as my mother 15 to try and save me from what our lives were becoming 16 each day passed.

Only recently have I begun to understand 17 my mother gave me to strangers. 18 she really did save me. She loved me more than anything, so she wanted me to have a 19 in life, one she could no longer offer me. I now know my life has been a special 20 only because she was selfless enough to give me up.

1. A. hostess B. competitor C. provider D. candidate

2. A. mainly B. completely C. gradually D. occasionally

3. A. moral B. physical C. social D. legal

4. A. forced B. inspired C. allowed D. convinced

5. A. stick to B. escape from C. decide on D. get through

6. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore

7. A. familiar B. negative C. simple D. foreign

8. A. strangers B. cousins C. friends D. neighbors

9. A. understand B. support C. trust D. praise

10. A. worried B. innocent C. scared D. bitter

11. A. imagined B. wondered C. remembered D. questioned

12. A. ridiculous B. urgent C. desperate D. complex

13. A. focusing B. working C. acting D. surviving

14. A. also B. even C. still D. yet

15. A. fought B. learnt C. hesitated D. tended

16. A. till B. before C. as D. once

17. A. how B. why C. that D. what

18. A. In the long run B. Time and again C. For quite a while D. All at once

19. A. challenge B. goal C. reward D. chance

20. A. gift B. fact C. test D. deal

阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空

If you struggle against figures, maybe you were born that way, research has suggested. Being good at mathematics may be entirely pre-destined(注定的)—you either have it 1 you don’t. And those who find 2 difficult to add up the number shouldn’t feel too hopeless—mathematical talent does not appear to be linked to all-round intelligence. Previous research has indicated that "number sense" is 3 (base) to humans. We use it to estimate such things as 4 number of seats in a cinema or crowd sizes. U.S. psychologists at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore made their finding after testing children too young to have been taught mathematics. During the study, 200 four-year-olds 5 (study) in terms of number senses, calculation skills and vocabulary. The verbal test was done for the reason 6 language and maths abilities are thought to be 7 (close) linked through general intelligence. "Unlike 8 previous studies proved, this one shows that the link 9 number sense and maths ability is already present before the beginning of formal maths instruction. One of the most important questions is whether we can train a child’s number sense 10 (improve) his future maths ability."

第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分30)

短文改错(10分)

Yesterday my husband received a letter from a lady who had been her student in middle school. She wrote it so she wanted to thank him for the greatly influence he had on her life.

She wrote, “You were the teacher who helped me discovering my talent for maths. Before you taught us, I had never thought I will love it. To my surprise, you magically showed the beauty of maths for me. Gradually my interest in it was increased. Thanks to your teaching, I made continuous progresses in maths, and finally made my mind to study it as my major in university. Now I am an accountant of the big company. You played an important part. Thank you!

书面表达(20分)

假如你叫王非,是一位高中生。请你用英语给报社写一封信，反映如下情况并谈谈你的的想法：

现在有很多学生使用手机一是认为这是种时髦二是认为便于跟家人和朋友联系。

一些学生把手机带进教室，在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声。破坏课堂纪律。

有的同学还在课堂上发短信息，浪费宝贵的时间。

建议：教室是学习的地方，需要安静;学生不应该在教室中使用手机;应该集中注意力学习。(附：自己再想一条建议)

注意：

信的开头和结尾已给出; 字数: 100 左右

参考词汇 :集中(注意力) concentrate on

Dear Editor ,

I’m a senior high student .__________________

Yours sincerel

答案：

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分分)

(共小题;每小题分，满分分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

答案及解析：

本文介绍荷兰的首都阿姆斯特丹，它是一个像威尼斯一样的多运河城市。运河使它的运输和旅游业更为发达，同时冬季它们是人们滑冰的好场所，给人们带来了无限的趣。

. B. 理解判断题。根据第一段Amsterdam is a city like Venice founded on and around water or

waterways可知，答案为B。

. C. 细节理解题。根据第二段The reality might have something to do with the River Amstel ...

Settlement developed slowly there and it took its name可知，答案为C。

. D. 细节理解题。根据第五段Particularly cold winters also offer a good chance for visitors to

watch the local people skating across the frozen canals可知，答案为D。

. B. 理解判断题。根据第四段 … the number of bikes in the city is more than double that of

the city’s population可知，答案为B。

第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

答案及解析：

FDACE

第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分)

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分0分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

答案及解析：

CBBAD CDACD BCDBA 0 CBADA

【文章解读】作者叙述了自己小时候被送人，开始在怨恨母亲，慢慢随着年龄的增长开始越来越深刻地理解自己的母亲。每一个母亲都会无私地为孩子的未来着想，感恩母亲，是母爱成就了孩子的未来。

1.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. hostess女主人;B. competitor竞争者;C. provider提供者;D. candidate竞选者。根据下文的friend and nurse判断应是供应者。故选C。

2.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. mainly 主要地;B. completely完全地;C. gradually逐渐地;D. occasionally偶尔。根据前文的rely on，此处是“完全地依赖地唯一的一个人。故选B。

3.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. moral道德上的; B. physical身体上的; C. social社会的，社交的; D. legal合法的。根据下文的keep和look after myself判断有“身体上的原因。故选B。

4.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. forced 强迫;B. inspired鼓舞;C. allowed允许;D. convinced确信。根据前文母亲的身体不好，就强迫我更快地长大。故选A。

5.本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A. stick to坚持;B. escape from逃脱;C. decide on 选定，决定做;D. get through通过，克服。根据前文的my mother was sick判断是“克服，故选D。

6.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. Otherwise否则;B. Meanwhile同时;C. However尽管如此;D. Therefore所以。根据空前后的转折关系判断选C。

7.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. familiar熟悉的; B. negative否定的;C. simple简单的;D. foreign外国的。adoption收养，根据下文的对于一个五岁的孩子来说，收养是个外来词。故选D。

8.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. strangers陌生人;B. Cousins表兄弟; C. Friends朋友;D. neighbors邻居。根据前文的adoption判断是陌生人来收养这个五岁的孩子。故选A。

9.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. understand理解;B. support支持;C. trust信任;D. praise表扬。根据前文的I suffered from shock, anger, and confusion as I attempted to adjust to my new family和下文的我爱的人都抛弃了我，故我再也没有人可以信任。故选C。

0.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. worried焦虑的;B. innocent无辜的;C. scared害怕的;D. bitter苦的。“听到人们说她是为我好，我感觉甚至更苦。故选D。

1.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. imagined想象;B. wondered想知道; C. remembered记住; D. questioned质问。根据前文的could not forgive her判断选B。

2.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. ridiculous滑稽可笑的;B. urgent紧急的;C. desperate绝望的，不顾一切的;D. complex复杂的。根据前文的older，作者随着年龄的增长越来越理解当时的处境是对么地让人绝望。故选C。

3.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. focusing集中;B. working工作;C. acting行动;D. surviving生存。根据下文的noodles判断是survive，故选D。

4.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. also也;B. even甚至;C. still仍然;D. yet还。此处描述当时处境的恶劣，甚至住在汽车里。故选B。

5.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. fought 斗争;B. learnt学会;C. hesitated犹豫不决; D. tended趋于。根据下文的try and save判断应是抗争。故选A。

6.本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A. till直到; B. before在……之前;C. as像……一样，正如，在……时候，随着;D. once一旦。随着日子一天天过去。故选C。

7.本空考查宾语从句引导词基本含义的辨析。空后的宾语从句不缺少句子成分，应用that引导。故选B。

8.本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。A. In the long run从长远来看;B. Time and again多次，常常;C. For quite a while好久;D. All at once立即。根据句意：从长远来看，她确实救了我。故选A。

9.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. challenge挑战;B. goal目标;C. reward报酬;D. chance机会。作者的母亲将作者送给别人就是为了给孩子一个机会，一个她不能提供的机会。故选D。

0.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. gift礼物;B. fact事实;C. test测试;D. deal交易。根据下文的selfless判断应是我的生活是一份特殊的礼物。故选A。

阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空

答案及解析：

1 or 2 it 3 basic 4 the 5 were studied 6 that 7 8 what 9 between 0 to improve

第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分30)

短文改错(10分)

【解析】

1. studenther改为his 2. so改为because / as / for

3. influence前的greatly改为great 4. discovering改为discover

5. will改为would 6. me前的for改为to

7. 去掉increased前的was / 把increased改为increasing

8. progresses改为progress 9. made后加up

10. big前的the改为a

书面表达 Wang Fei

【解析】

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high student. Now many students use mobile phones .They think it’s a fashion to use mobile phones .Besides, it’s very convenient to get in touch with their families and friends by using mobile phones. But some students break the rules in class. They bring their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear the ring of mobile phones in class. Some of them even waste precious time in class typing short messages on the mobile phones.

In my opinion, the classroom is a place for students to gain knowledge .Therefore quietness is badly needed for us to learn our lessons .Those with mobile phones shouldn’t take mobile phones to the classroom . We are supposed to concentrate on our studies. The school should make a rule to forbid the students to use mobile phones in the classroom.

Yours sincerely

Wang Fe