2013-2015高二英语暑假作业大全

一、语法填空 

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Poor student behaviour seems to be an 1 (increase)widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.

In many countries,the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with 2 children.These children are often spoilt,not in terms of love and attention because 3 (work)parents do not have the time for this, 4 in more material ways.They are allowed to have 5 they want,regardless of price,and to behave as they please.This means that the children grow up 6 consideration for others and without any understanding of 7 their standard of living comes from.

When they get to school age they have not learnt any selfcontrol or discipline.Teachers continually complain 8 this problem and measures 9 (take)to combat the situation.But I think the situation to the problem lies with the families, 10 need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Once there was a group of men—a young hot-blooded man and a big number of old folks,doing a timber(木料)job in a jungle.

This young man was very 1 .He always continued to work through his break time and

2 that those old folks were wasting time,having to break several times a day to drink and chat.As time went by,this young man noticed that 3 he worked through break time and hardly took a rest,those old folks were chopping the same 4 of trees as he did and sometimes did more.It was as if they worked through the break time as he did.So he 5 to work harder the next day.Unfortunately the 6 were even worse.

One day,one of the old folks 7 him for a drink during their break time.That young man refused and said that he had no 8 time!Then the old man smiled and said,“It is just a waste of effort to 9 chopping trees without resharpening your axe(斧子).Sooner or later you will 10 or be so tired as you have spent too much energy.

Suddenly the young man 11 that actually during break times while those old folks were having a chat,they were 12 resharpening their axes at the same time!And that,s how they could 13 faster than him,yet spending less time!

What we need is efficiency by making use of our skill and ability 14 .Only then can we have more time to do other things.Otherwise we will always keep saying...I have no 15 !

1.A.weak B.clever

C.hardworking D.goodlooking

2.A.admired B.complained

C.reminded D.predicted

3.A.even though B.only if

C.because D.unless

4.A.weight B.height

C.amount D.price

5.A.failed B.pretended

C.agreed D.decided

6.A.marks B.results

C.effects D.conditions

7.A.invited B.blamed

C.thanked D.forgave

8.A.wrong B.valuable

C.extra D.exact

9.A.mind B.avoid

C.practice D.keep

10.A.speed up B.give up

C.watch out D.turn out

11.A.warned B.expected

C.realized D.announced

12.A.also B.hardly

C.seldom D.never

13.A.talk B.chop

C.walk D.climb

14.A.quickly B.curiously

C.seriously D.intelligently

15.A.time B.tool

C.job D.patience

三、阅读理解

专题训练(十) 信息匹配

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，按照要求匹配信息。请阅读下列应用文：

Desmond,Carls,Russel,Malcolm,Warren正计划买一辆小车。阅读他们的情况和下面六种小车的介绍(选项A.B.C.D.E.F)，选出符合各自需求的最佳选项(选项中有一项是多余选项)。

1.Desmond is a young and promising athlete.Having won a champion in an important international game,he decides to buy a car to develop a brighter future.Of course,the car must be extremely fast and is especially fit for him,a sportsman.

2.Carls has just been admitted to a famous university hundreds of kilometers away from her hometown and has been permitted to buy a car.As a young girl,she certainly put safety factors above all.

3.〖WTHZ〗Russel〖WT〗,a farmer in a mountainous area,is growing hundreds of acres of crops.To transport his goods to town timely,he wants to buy a car.He hopes the car will run very fast and,first of all,must meet the natural conditions.

4.Fighting in the commercial circle(商界)and getting a great success,Malcolm makes a fortune.With an aggressive ambition,he decides to buy a luxury car to develop an even brighter future.

5.Warren is a merchant traveling to different parts of the country in any weather situation,good or bad.He expects to have a satisfactory car to make his career better.

A Provided by an advanced – design Triton engine,with a perfect cooling system,and plenty of pulling power.Passenger safety is excellently strengthened by the Second Generation double airbags and side door intrusion beams.Luxury packages with deluxe accommodation(良好的空间) B Was it wind?Or was it fear?Chances are the both.Equipped with the first four – cam 32 – valve V8 engine offered in a sport – utility(实用)vehicle.An advanced source of power generating 320 Ib – ft of twisting force and 230 horsepower. C A spirited package that takes the zoom – zoom(疾行声)ethos into the mainstream(主流社会).An aggressive,confident look,one thats backed by impressive dynamics.Engaging all the senses in the driving experience.Bottom line:If youre in the market for a(seda) D Style quality and high technology are the ingredients(要素)which have enabled Maserati to create some of the fastest and most advanced road cars in the world.

It,s one thing to climb a Mountain.It,s quite another look good doing it.

E 302–hp best–in–classV8 3rd – row seating.And available climate –controlled front seats.The new Lincoln Aviator.Like Navigator,just smaller,Proof that magnificence comes in all size. F The cars with shapes we,d seen only in our dreams.The land – based rocket ships.With cockpits(驾驶座)full of computers and video screens.The cars that are invisible to the wind.Where are the cars we were promised?

计划买车的人 供选择的汽车

1.Desmond A

2.Carls B

3.Russel C

4.Malcolm D

5.Warren E

F

参考答案

一、

答案：increasingly

2.解析：从句意得知出生率降低，家庭的人口减少。

答案：fewer

3.解析：working：有工作的。

答案：working

4.解析：not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是......而是......。

答案：but

5.解析：从句意得知，无论他们想要什么，父母就给什么。

答案：whatever

6.解析：从上下文得知，这样的孩子不考虑别人。

答案：without

7.解析：来自哪里，用where。

答案：where

8.解析：complain about抱怨,投诉

答案：about

9.解析：take要做谓语，从句意得知是“应该采取措施。

答案：should be taken

10.解析：who 指代families，引导非限定性定语从句。

答案：who

二、

分析：

本文是一篇哲理性记叙文。通过一个年轻人与一伙老年人在丛林中砍树的故事阐明了一个道理：磨刀不误砍柴工。

1.解析：从下文中年轻人从来都不休息的事实可知：他是一个极其“勤劳的(hardworking)人。

答案：C

2.解析：在他看来，那些老人经常浪费时间，一天当中要休息好几次去闲聊，这一切都让他看不惯，因此他总是“抱怨(complained)。

答案：B

3.解析：从逻辑上来判断：“尽管(even though)他辛勤劳作，但那些老人砍的树跟他一样多，有时比他砍得还多。

答案：A

4.解析：根据事实可知：老人们砍的树跟他的“数量同样多(same amount)。

答案：C

5.解析：于是他“决定(decided)第二天更加辛苦地劳作。

答案：D

6.解析：不幸的是，第二天的“结果(results)更糟糕。

答案：B

7.解析：本空后for a drink提示：其中一位老人“邀请(invited)他一起喝一杯休息一会。

答案：A

8.解析：他以自己没有“多余的(extra)时间来休息为借口“拒绝了(refused)他的邀请。

答案：C

9.解析：不磨斧子而“连续(keep)砍树就是在做低效率的事。

答案：D

10.解析：如果继续这样不休息地劳作，用不了多久你就会支持不住而“放弃(give up)。

答案：B

11.解析：听到老人的话，年轻人突然“明白了(realized)这个道理。

答案：C

12.解析：他发现他们在休息时，同时“也(also)在磨自己的斧子。

答案：A

13.解析：他终于明白他们“砍(chop)树比他快的原因了。

答案：B

14.解析：把这两者“巧妙地(intelligently)结合起来。

答案：D

15.解析：否则的话，我们总会低效率地忙个不停，说自己没有“时间(time)。

答案：A

三、

1~5 BADFE 