2015年暑假高一英语下册练习题

Ⅱ. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

21. In face of _______ failure, it is most important to keep up _____ good state of mind.

A. a; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the

【解析】选B。 failure作“失败讲时为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。keep up a good state of mind 固定短语 “保持好的心态。

22._______ the most important thing in your life?

A. Do you think what is B. What do you think is

C. What is your think D. What is do you think

【解析】选B。句意为：你认为在你一生中最重要的事情是什么?do you think为插入语，常放在特殊疑问词之后。

23. As we all know, NBA _____ National Basketball Association.

A. is short of B. in short

C. for short D. is short for

【解析】选D。句意为：众所周知，NBA是美国篮球联盟的缩写。be short for……的缩写，为固定短语。be short of 缺少……;in short 总之，简言之;for short简称(作状语，放句末)。

24. —You can ask Thomson for help; he is the president of that school.

—It’s said that he is _______ the president and can’t help me _______ . [2010晋中高一检测]

A. no longer; any more B. not any longer; no more

C. no longer; no more D. no more; no longer

【解析】选A。答语句意为：据说他已经不是校长了，再也不能帮助我了。no longer/not. . . any longer 表示时间上不再……;no more/not. . . any more表示次数上不再……。

25. The boy _____ forward to _______ a new bike.

A. referred to look; buying

B. referred to looking; buy

C. referred to is looking; buying

D. referring to look; buy

【解析】选C。本题中referred to为过去分词作定语，表被动，“被谈到的男孩, is looking forward to为谓语，look forward to后接doing，故选C。

In his speech he ______ to the great help our country received from the supporters of the world.

A. referred　　　　　　　　B. mentioned

C. expressed D. offered

【解析】选A。句意：在讲话中，他提到了世界各地的支持者们对我们国家的巨大帮助。refer to表示“提到，谈到，符合句意。mention作“提到解时，其后直接跟宾语;express表示“表达;offer表示“提供。

26. From the _______ smile on his face, the result of the experiment must be _________ .

A. satisfying;satisfying B. satisfied;satisfied

C. satisfying;satisfied D. satisfied;satisfying

【解析】选D。根据句意“从他脸上满意的笑容来看，实验的结果是令人满意的可知选D。

27. I’m wondering how ______ with such a person like that.

A. to deal B. dealing C. deal D. dealt

【解析】选A。此题考查 “疑问词+to do结构。在本句中作wonder的宾语。

28. —Would she mind playing against her former teammates?

—_______ She is willing to play against any tough players.

[2010浙江高考]

A. I think so. B. I’m not surprised.

C. Of course. D. Not likely!

【解析】选D。根据句意，她愿意与强劲对手比赛可知她不介意与队友比赛，所以选D项“不可能。

29. —Your ticket is_______. It’s a month old.

—Oh，sorry.

A.out of order B.out of date

C.out of sight D.in order

【解析】选B。句意为：——你的票过期了，它已经一个月了。——噢，对不起。out of date过期;out of order秩序混乱;out of sight看不见;in order秩序良好。

30. I ______ in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

[2010洛阳高一检测]

A.lived B.was living

C.have lived D.had lived

【解析】选A。考查时态。句意为：我在伦敦住了很多年，但我从未后悔我最终搬回中国的决定。从句意看，“居住这一动作发生在“过去，且与现在没有联系，故用一般过去时。

31. I think David, ______ you, ________ to blame.

A. rather than; is B. rather; are

C. more than; are D. less than; is

【解析】选A。 根据句意“戴维而不是你该受责备。rather than而不是。从句的主语为David, 故谓语动词用is。

32. Every means _______ prevent the water from ______ .

A. are used to; polluting

B. will be used to; polluting

C. is used to; polluted

D. is used to; being polluted

【解析】选D。means “方式，方法单复数同形。prevent. . . from doing sth. “阻止……做……。

33. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me ______ the clothes on the line?

A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on

【解析】选C。考查动词短语。get off 下来，下车; get back 回来，返回;get in进入，到达，收获，带进;get on 相处，进展。句意为：马上要下雨了。小峰，你能帮我把绳子上的衣服收回来吗?

34. His first book _______ next month is based on a true story.

A. published B. to be published

C. to publish D. being published

【解析】选B。句意为：他的第一本以真实故事为基础的书下个月出版。next month表示将来的时间状语，所以用不定式作定语。

35. Stand at the top of the mountain, and then you’ll get a better _______ of the town.

A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery

【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。view在此处意为“风景，景象，侧重指从高处、远处所看到的景象。

Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

A year ago I paid no attention to English idioms, 36 my teacher said again and again that it was important.

One day, I happened to 37 an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to 38 . As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, “You don’t say! You don’t say! I was 39 , I thought, perhaps this is not a 40 topic. Well, I’d 41 change the topic. So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall. 42

the way, have you ever 43 there? “Certainly, everyone back home will 44 me if I leave China without seeing 45 . It was great. I said, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. It is a place of 46 . Soon I was interrupted again by his words, “ 47 ! I couldn’t 48 asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it? “Well, I didn’t ask you to do 49 , he answered, gently surprised.

I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say’?

Hearing this, the Englishman 50 to tears. He began to 51 , “‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really? ’. It is an 52 of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention 53 English idioms.

Then I knew I had made fool of 54 . Since then I have been more 55 with idioms.

36. A. though B. when C. if D. as

【解析】选A。根据句意“尽管老师一次次说英语习语重要，我还是没有注意。根据两句之间的关系，应选A。

37. A. look B. meet C. pick up D. find out

【解析】选B。我在路上碰巧遇见一个英国人。pick up 捡起，拾起;find out 查清楚，弄清楚。

38. A. walk B. talk C. play D. go

【解析】选B。两个人相遇，然后开始交谈，所以应选B。

39. A. pleased B. angry C. afraid D. surprised

【解析】选D。 当外国人说“You don’t say时，我理解的是“你不能说，我很吃惊。所以应选D。

40. A. proper B. strange C. safe D. polite

【解析】选A。proper 合适的，适当的。作者认为这是一个不合适的话题，所以应选A。

41. A. to B. better C. not D. like

【解析】选B。had better do sth. 最好做……。作者认为应该换一个话题，所以应用had better，选B。

42. A. On B. In C. All D. By

【解析】选D。by the way 是固定搭配，顺便说一下。

43. A. gone B. visited C. seen D. been

【解析】选D。你曾经去过那儿吗?have been to some place去过某地。

44. A. look at B. think of C. send for D. laugh at

【解析】选D。 laugh at 嘲笑; think of 考虑; send for 派人去接; look at 看一看。去了中国而未去过长城，会被人嘲笑，所以应选D。

45. A. it B. them C. anything D. something

【解析】选A。特指长城。前文已提到长城，在这里用it来指代。

46. A. fun B. interest C. business D. mountain

【解析】选B。place of interest 名胜古迹。属固定搭配，所以应选B。

47. A. Really B. Good

C. You don’ t say D. You are right

【解析】选C。 外国人一开始说“You don’t say。在这里再次强调，所以应选C。