所谓强调,就是通过某种手段把句子的一部分甚至整个句子所表达的信息加以突出、强调。表示强调的手段很多:
1. 用“it引导的强调句,又叫做分裂句(cleft sentence)。
2. 用what引导一个假似分裂句,用以加强语气。
3. 用do加强语气。
4. 变换副词的位置以加强副词本身的语气。
5. 用as/ though加强语气。
6. 把宾语、表语或状语放在句首,加强语气。
7. 把现在分词、过去分词或不定式放在句首,加强语气。
8. 将要加强语气的词重复使用。
9. 用-self代词加强语气。
10. 用“附加短语加强语气。
11. 形容词前加very等。
12. 比较级前加a lot 等。
13. 最高级前加by far 等。
14. 否定意味的强调。
15. 加入短语,加强语气。
常考的强调句结构是it引导的句子:It is (was) 被强调部分 + that (who) + 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。例如:
原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调主语:It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调宾语:It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
强调时间:It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.(注意不用when)
强调地点:It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
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