学习强调结构的8个易错点 一、关于结构中的that 此结构中,除强调的是作主语或宾语的人时可以用who外,其它任何情况都只能用that。如:http://yingyu.chazidian.com It was Kate that/who told me about it. 是凯特告诉那件事的。 It was yesterday afternoon that she told me about it. 是昨天下午她把那件事告诉我的。(that不能用when替代) 二、关于结构中be的形式 原句中谓语动词是过去式,强调结构的be用is,原句谓语动词是现在时或将来时,强调结构的be用was。如: It is he that likes playing games. 是他喜欢打游戏。 It is tomorrow that we will have a meeting. 是明天我们要开会。 注:be有时与表示推测的情态动词连用。如: It must be John that/who cleaned the room. 一定是约翰打扫房间的。 三、关于主谓一致问题 被强调的是原句的主语时,要注意that/who后的谓语动词与原句主语一致。如: It is I that am in trouble. 是我陷入了困境。 It is you that are wrong. 是你错了。 四、强调结构的省略式 —Who is making so much noise in the garden? 谁在花园里吵闹? —It is the children. 就是那些小孩呀。(=It is the children that are making so much noise in the garden. ) 五、如何强调否定句 要将not一同强调,构成It is/was not…that… It is not he that/who studies French. 学法语的不是他。(原句:He doesn’t study French. ) 六、如何强调双宾语 无论强调哪个宾语,都必须根据动词的搭配关系,加上to或for。如: 原句:He gave Mary a pen. 强调直接宾语:It was Mary that he gave a pen to. 强调间接宾语:It was a pen that he gave to Mary. 七、强调结构作宾语时的语序 要与陈述句语序相同。如: I don’t know where it is that he has gone. 我不知道他去哪里了。 八、强调结构与类似句型的区别 判断是否是强调结构的方法是:去掉it is/was和that后,剩余部分(经调整后) 是否依然是个完整的句子,若是,就是强调结构,否则就不是。 It is a pity that you could not come. 真遗憾,你不能来。(去掉It is和that后,句子不成立,是形式主语句型) It was at ten that he got home. 他是十点回到家的。(去掉it was和that后,原句可调整为He got home at ten. 句子完整正确,故这是强调结构)