在英语中,独立主格可以由“名词或代词+形容词、副词、分词不、不定式、介词短语等”构成,其中的“名词或代词”用主格形式,起逻辑主语的作用,其后的“形容词、副词、分词不、不定式、介词短语等”起逻辑谓语的作用。注意,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。本文主要介绍“名词或代词+介词短语”的用法。 He was waiting, his eyes on her back. 他在等着,眼睛望着她的背影。http://yingyu.chazidian.com The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand. 士兵们端着枪冲了进来。 The old woman sat down, traces of tears still on her cheeks. 老太太坐了下来,面颊上还带有泪痕。 We walked out, one behind the other. 我们一个接一个地走了出来。 A girl came in, book in hand. 一个少女进来了,手里拿着书。 He lay at full length upon his stomach,his head resting upon his left forearm.他的脊背朝天,四肢伸展,头枕着左臂,直挺挺地趴伏着。 Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house,a vast load of firewood on her back.每天下午,一个背着一大背柴禾的老妇人都会从那间破旧的房屋前蹒跚着走过。