独立主格由“名词或代词+形容词、副词、分词不、不定式等” 构成，其中的“名词或代词”用主格形式，起逻辑主语的作用，其后的“形容词、副词、分词不、不定式等”起逻辑谓语的作用。注意，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。本文主要介绍“名词或代词+过去分词”的用法。 Five years later, he returned home, his character greatly changed. 五年后回返回家乡，性格大变了。http://yingyu.chazidian.com They walked along holding hands, their fingers interlocked. 他们手指交错，携手而行。 The job finished, we went home. 工作结束后我们就回家了。 Everyone helped, John not excepted. 大家都来帮忙，约翰也不例外。 Everything considered, his plan seems better. 从各方面考虑，他的计划似乎好一些。 That done, he put on his sweater and went out. 做完这事他穿上毛衣出去了。 The question settled, they went back to their respective posts. 这问题解决后，他们就回到各自的岗位上去了。 All things considered, I think we ought to give the job to George. 各方面考虑起来，我想我们应当把工作交给乔治。 Charles came in, his eyes swollen. 查尔斯走了进来，眼睛肿着。 This done, we went home. 做完此事，我们就回家了。 She gazed, her hands clasped to her breast. 她凝视着，双手叉在胸前(http://yingyu.chazidian.com)。 Arthur gone, he would only be allowed to make visits like other acquaintances. 阿瑟走后，他就会像其他相识的人一样地被允许来拜访了。 As yet few have done their full duty, present company excepted. 迄今全部完成任务的人很少，在座的人除外。 It rained and rained, vehicles bogged clown and bridges washed out. 雨不断地下，车辆陷入泥沼，桥梁被水冲走。