一、静态形容词不能用于进行时态,而动态形容词可以。如:http://yingyu.chazidian.com 误:He is being beautiful. (beautiful为静态形容词) 正:He is being nervous. 他显得很紧张。
二、静态形容词不能用于主要动词为be的祈使句,而动态形容词可以。如: 误:Be tall. / Don’t be short. (tall 和short为静态形容词) 正:Be polite. / Don’t be rude. 有礼貌点。/ 不得无礼。
三、静态形容词不能用于What he did was to be 这类句型后作表语,而动态形容词可以。如: 误:What he did was to be tall. (tall为静态形容词) 正:What he did was to be careful. 他所做的是就是要认真。
四、静态形容词大多用于It’s +adj. + for …结构,而动态形容词则大多可用于It’s + adj.+ of sb …结构。如: It was difficult for him to finish it in time. 要他按时完成它有困难。 It was clever of him to finish it in time. 他很聪明,按时完成了它。
五、一些主动性较强的语境中可用动态形容词,但不用静态形容词。如: 误:You must be beautiful. (must 若表肯定推测,此句则正确) 正:You must be careful. 你必须仔细。