方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如:
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2) as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如:
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。)
说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。
He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。
2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案:模块5.2《the environment》(原卷版)
2017届高考英语一轮全册复习课时作业:必修5.5《First aid》(新人教版含解析)
天坛公园推行“刷脸出厕纸”
2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案:模块7.4《public transport》(原卷版)
2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案:模块5.1《getting along with others 》(原卷版)
2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案:模块8.4《films and film events 》(原卷版)
2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案:模块7.3《the world online》(原卷版)
2017届高考英语一轮全册复习课时作业:必修5.4《Making the news》(新人教版含解析)
2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案:模块8.1《the written word》(原卷版)
2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案:模块6.2《what is happiness to you》(解析版)
2017届高考英语一轮全册复习学案:Unit17《Laughter》(北师大版)
专业医生告诉你 如何在喝酒时就能避免宿醉
《欢乐喜剧人》首映礼郭德纲遭遇憨豆 中西喜剧大师对话
2017届高考英语一轮模块复习单元训练:模块3.3《tomorrow’s world》(原卷版)
英语真的应该取消吗?英语应必修!
2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案:模块8.2《the universal language》(原卷版)
《美女与野兽》的原型故事,原来很暗黑……
2017届高考英语一轮全册复习课时作业:必修1.1《Friendship》(新人教版含解析)
2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案:模块4.3《tomorrow’s world》(原卷版)
2017届高考英语一轮全册复习课时作业:必修5.2《The United Kingdom》(新人教版含解析)
特朗普前妻出书分享育儿经 谈如何培养优秀儿女
2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案:模块7.2《fit for life》(原卷版)
2017届高考英语一轮全册复习课时作业:选修6.5《The power of nature》(新人教版含解析)
2017届高考英语一轮全册复习课时作业:选修6.2《Poems》(新人教版含解析)
2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案:模块8.3《the world of colours and light 》(解析版)
2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案:模块8.3《the world of colours and light 》(原卷版)
2017届高考英语一轮全册复习课时作业:必修5.1《Great scientists》(新人教版含解析)
2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案:模块6.1《laughter is good for you 》(原卷版)
2017届高考英语一轮全册复习课时作业:必修4.4《Body language》(新人教版含解析)
2017届高考英语一轮全册复习课时作业:必修4.5《Theme parks》(新人教版含解析)