不定式作定语的语法解析

在三种情况下需用动词不定式做定语。

1 )动作未发生，被修饰的名词在逻辑关系上是不定式动作的宾语。It seems to me that I have nothing to take home to my children.

Now I feel very lonely because I can’t find anyone to talk with

Have you got anything to be taken to Beijing ?

不定式用主动形式还是被动形式，由句子的主语与不定式的逻辑关系决定。

2 )被修饰的词为抽象名词，如need,way , reason , right 等，不定式解释其内容。

There is no need to quarrel with him

Please give your reason to refuse him.

3 )被修饰的词，其前有序数词first , second, last, only 等作定语

He is always the first (one) to get to school everyday.

She was the only one to survive in the air crash.

1. The next person ______________(attend ) the meeting is Mr Baker.

2. He had no reason _____________ (leave )his friends and live alone on the island.

3. He is always the first person ___________ (come) and the last one _______ (leave )

4. There are many interesting books _________ ( choose ) from, but I don’t know which to borrow.

5. -----Manager, Do you have anything _____________ (type ) ?

6. There is nothing ______________ (worry )about.

4. spend / take / pay

sb spend some money/time on sth/ (in) doing sth

He spent 20 yuan on the pen . I spent a week in finishing reading the book.

Sth takes sb time or It takes sb time to do sth

The work will take us two hours. It took me three days to travel to Beijing.

Sb pay sb money . He paid me fifty yuan a week.

Sb pay sb money for sth He has paid 40 pounds for the desk.

5. need

改错。1 ) You needn’t to finish the work today .

2 ) He wondered whether they need to go home.

3 )You needn’t come in person, and a letter would have been enough.

4 )I need looking for the new word in the dictionary.

5 )The garden needs to water.

我已经看过这部电影，所以昨天晚上我没有必要去看这部电影。

无须我告诉你那工作有危险.

6. supply A. n(u)供给，供应 supply and demand the supply of gas be in short supply

n(c )必须品，日用品，储备

medical supplies arms/food supplies a good supply of food.

B. v.t provide 提供 supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth

The media supplies lots of information to us every day.

=The media supplies us with lots of information everyday.

provide sth for sb= provide sb with

He provides food and clothes for his family. = He provides his family with food and clothes.

offer sth to sb = offer sb sth

A pipeline will be built to _____ some western provinces with natural gas from the west of China. A . send B. sell C. supply D. offer

7. scare v.t frighten 使害怕，使恐惧 scare sb away /off 把----吓跑

1 )You scared me. 2 )They managed to scare the bear away.

3 )It scared me to think I was alone in the building.

scared adj, be scared of sb/sth be scared of doing sth

be scared to do sth be scared that

他害怕单独在夜里外出。

人们害怕在夜里很晚用公共汽车

我担心我要失败

8. tire vi疲劳，累 vt使疲劳，使劳累 n tiredness adj. tired /tiring

be tired from sth因----而疲劳 be tired of sb /sth 对----感到厌倦 be tired out 筋疲力尽

1 ) They were cold, hungry and tired out.

2 )She was tired of hearing about their trip to India.

3 )Mary was ____ reading for many hours. But she wasn’t ___reading books.

A. tired of; tired from B. tired from, tired of

C. tired of, tired with D. tired from, tired with

4 )Tom, _____ of the ____ talk, went out of the hall.

A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring

9. refer referring referred

1 ) 谈到，提到 2 )指的是 3 )查阅(字典，参考书，笔记，电话本等)

1 )If you have any questions , you may refer to the guideboob

2 )The way they ________ operate the program sounds practical

A. reminded us to B. considered of

C. referred to to D. have paid enough attention to

Refer to ----- as ----把---称之为

Johnson referred to the discovery as a major breakthrough in medical science.

10.Upside down 颠倒，上下翻过来

That picture is hanging upside down.

The plate was lying upside down on the floor.

He turned the whole room upside down looking for his book

1. He has been looking forward to meet a friend who has just been back from abroad.

2. I have been quite busy plan my holiday with my older brother.

3. We leave London on July 15, and we’ll be flying Morocco, in northern Africa.

4. I’ll bring a torch with me so that I am able to see in the dark.

5. Robert’s wife was sick in a cold.

6. I am astonishing to hear a man of your age and good sense talking in that romantic way.

7. In case of the house burns down, we’ll get the insurance money.

8. Canada and Australia help to supply England to food.

9. She was tired from hearing about their trip to India.

10. The small animals were scared when they saw a tiger walking to them.