冠词基本用法
【速记口诀】
名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a或an, 辅音前用a, an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠, 复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
【妙语诠释】 冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。
V冠词的易错点:
1 It's time for dinner. Kings are at table.
A. /,the B. the, the C. The,/ D./,/
答案: C. 在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人,就餐用at table.
2 -What do you usually have for breakfast?
-I often have bread and milk.
A./,/ B./,the C. a,/ D. the, the
答案: A. 物质名词前一般不用冠词。
3 Don't give up, try for second twice.
A. the B. a C./ D. an
答案: B. 根据题意,请再试一次,序数词second前加a,表示another。 4 Would you go for walk with me after supper?
A. the,/ B. a,/ C./,the D./,a
答案: B. go for a walk为固定搭配,三餐前不加冠词。
5 There isn't water or air on the moon, and man can't live on it.
A. a B. the C. one D./
答案: D. 当man表示人类时,前面不加冠词。
6 more you read English, better you'll learn.
A. The, the B./,/ C. A, a D. The, a
答案: A. 定冠词the用于比较级中,表示越…,越…
7The Greens ______ upstairs.
A. live B. lives C. are lives D. living
此题是考查定冠词放在姓氏前面表示一家人,the Greens意为 “格林一家人,是复数,故选A。
8There is _____"h" in _____ word" hour".
A. a; a B. an; the C. the; the D. an; an
这道题主要考查学生对冠词的掌握情况。h虽然是辅音字母,但发/eitF/的音,是元音音素开头的,故其前用an。而word"hour"是特指"h"所在的那个词,后面一空用the。所以选B。
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