英语四六级词汇练习及解析3

1. His career was not noticeably ________ by the fact that he had never been to college.

A. prevented

B. restrained

C. hindered

D. refrained

2. When trapped in drifting sadns, do not struggle, or you will be ________ in deeper.

A. absorbed

B. pushed

C. heaved

D. sucked

3. To ________ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was food for him.

A. commence

B. compromise

C. compensate

D. compliment

4. All visitors are requested to ________ with the regulations.

A. comply

B. agree

C. assist

D. consent

5. The captain ________ the horizon for approaching ships.

A. scanned

B. scrutinized

C. explored

D. swept

6. The vast majority of people in any given culture will ________ to the established standards of that culture.

A. confine

B. conform

C. confront

D. confirm

7. Although he was on a diet, the food ________ him enormously.

A. inspired

B. tempted

C. overcame

D. encouraged

8. His argument does not suggest that mankind can ________ to be wasteful in the utilization of these trsources.

A. resort

B. grant

C. afford

D. entitle

9. If you want this pain killer, you'll hace to ask the doctor for a ________.

A. receipt

B. recipe

C. subscription

D. prescription

10. Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than oters.

A. toleratance

B. resistance

C. dependence

D. persistence

答案与解析：

1.C。B. D.为两个障眼词。hindered by 阻碍。

2.D。A. absorbed吸收，吞并，B. pushed (初中词)，C. heaved (heave举起重物)，D. sucked (吸吮)trap受困于n.陷阱。

3.C。A. commence开始(commencement n.学位授予仪式)，B. compromise妥协，C. compensate补偿(compensition n.补偿)，D. compliment恭维称赞(complement n.补足物, [文法]补语, [数]余角vt.补助,补足)。

4.A。A.comply with遵守，B. agree (agree with)同意，C. assist辅助(assistant助理assistant to 【是某人的助理一定要用to】)，D. consent (consent with = agree to do sth。

5.A。A. scanned (scan仔细的寻找和搜索)，B. scrutinized (scrutiny n仔细审查监察) scrutiny committee监察委员会，C. explored探测(有科学目的的) (例如郑和下西洋)，D. swept打扫消除解除。

6.B。A. confine限制局限confine sth/sb to，B. conform (conform to符合……的标准)，C. confront面对(简单)，D. confirm确信确实。

7.B。A. inspired启发灵感激发激情(aspire往上冲一根利剑)，inspiration灵感，B. tempted引诱(坏的不良的引

诱)(tempting = interesting中性词It is tempting that……)，C. overcame逾越克服be overcome by被……占据

(take over超车(overtake 【倒装】超车) overnight一夜之间overhight rich，D. encouraged鼓励

8.C。A. resort (resort to诉诸于凭借于resort n归宿避难地度假胜地)，B. grant v同意n政府地福利和资助(take it for granted grant = agree with 【bond国债lottery彩票(政府发行) infrastructure基础设施建设)，C. afford (高中词汇)【can/could afford sth足够支付…费用can/could aford to be冒风险做某事承担某事地责任)，D. entitle给予…地权利取名位。

9.D。A. receipt收据，收条，B. recipe (法语)食谱，C. subscription ⑴捐赠捐款⑵杂志或报纸的订阅量，D. prescription处方药。

10.B。A. toleratance容忍忍耐力(耐药性)，B. resistance抵抗力，C. dependence依赖性赖药性(independent独立的)，D. persistence坚持固执抗打击能力。