中考英语易错试题(2)-查字典英语网
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中考英语易错试题(2)

发布时间:2013-08-06  编辑:查字典英语网小编

 

  【小编寄语】查字典英语网小编给大家整理了中考英语易错试题(2),希望能给大家带来帮助!

  1. if 

  [误]If it will rain I won't go to school tomorrow.

  [正]If it rains I won't go to school tomorrow.

  [析]由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。

  [误]I want to know if he comes here tomorrow.

  [正]I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.

  [析]if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。

  [误]I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or not.

  [正]I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.

  [析]这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语,所以,还应用一般时表示将来。

  2. ill 

  [误]He spent many years looking after his ill father.

  [正]He spent many years looking after his sick father.

  [析]ill和sick都可以作表语,如:I'm ill (sick). 美国英语中常用sick,而英国英语中两者都可用,但ill一般不作定语。

  3. in 

  [误]In a cold morning, I went to school alone.

  [正]On a cold morning, I went to school alone.

  [析]在in the morning或 in the afternoon词组中,不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词,其介词in都要变为on.

  [误]I will finish it after two days.

  [正]I will finish it in two days.

  [析]中文中几天以后可以完成,或几天后来取,在译为英文时都不要用after,而要用in. 如:He will be back in a few days.

  4. instead 

  [误]The boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school.

  [正]The boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.

  [析] instead of其后要接动名词、名词或代词,而不能用不定式,如: I choose this book instead of that one.

  [误]The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead of it.

  [正]The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead.

  [析] instead是副词,而instead of是介词短语。如:If you are not free, you may come another day instead.

  5. interest 

  [误]He has a great interest for physics.

  [正]He has a great interest in physics.

  [误]He has some interest in many companies.

  [正]He has some interests in many companies.

  [析] interest作为“兴趣讲可用作不可数名词,但作为“利息“股份讲时为可数名词。

  [误]This is an interested book.

  [正]This is an interesting book.

  [析]修饰物时应用interesting, 如:an interesting film,而讲某人对某事感兴趣时要用过去分词interested,如:I'm interested in this play. 但“他是一个十分有趣的人。应译为He is an interesting man. 所以interesting 是“令人感兴趣之意,而interested则表示某人对某事物感兴趣,多用“be interested in something这一句型。

  6. invent 

  [误]America was invented by Christopher Columbus in 1492.

  [正]America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492.

  [析] invent意为“发明即从无到有,如: Compass was invented by the Chinese people. 而discover则意为“发现。

  7. it 

  [误]That takes me ten years to finish this work.

  [正]It takes me ten years to finish this work.

  [析]it在这个句中的语法作用是形式主语,而真正的主语是句子后面的不定式。有的句子要用it作形式主语或形式宾语,如:I think it difficult to learn English well.

  8. join 

  [误]Did you attend the football club?

  [正]Did you join the football club?

  [析]join经常用于参加某个团体、政党,并作为其中的一个成员;attend则重点强调出会议、到场,而不一定进行具体活动,如: Did you attend the meeting yesterday?而take part in则强调参与某些具体活动或运动,如:I take part in the football game.

  9. just

  [误]I have finished my work just now.

  [正]I finished my work just now.

  [析]just now意为“刚才,所以句中的谓语动词要用过去式。

  [误]Just I won the game.

  [正]I just won the game.

  [析] just单独使用时不应放在句首,而应放于① be动词之后,如:He is just a student.② 名词与一般动词之间。③用在第一助动词之后,如:I have just returned home. 但just与其他词组成词组时,如just now, just then, 则可用于句首和句尾。如:Just then he saw the bus coming.

  10. keep 

  [误]She was keeping something to her father.

  [正]She was keeping something from her father.

  [析]“对某人隐瞒某事要用“keep something from somebody句型。

  [误]He kept to repeat the word again and again.

  [正]He kept repeating the word again and again.

  [析]keep doing something为连续不断地做某事。有时可以与keep on doing something互换。它们的区别在于keep doing something意为该动作一直不停地在进行中,如:When the train started, she kept waving her hand. 而keep on doing something则表示该动作可能停顿但却一直在进行中,如:He kept on making the same mistakes in grammar.

  [误]We must keep up the times.

  [正]We must keep up with the times.

  [析]这句话意为“我们必须赶上时代,keep up with是“赶上之意,而keep up则是“坚持下去的意思,如:Keep it up, don't stop now!

  11. key

  [误]I lost the key of the door.

  [正]I lost the key to the door.

  [析]英语中讲某某的东西一般要用of,而key, entrance, answer则多用to,如:“门的钥匙为key to the door, “高速公路入口为entrance to the highway, “问题的答案为the answer (key) to the question.

  12. kind 

  [误]This kind of books are not good.

  [正]This kind of books is not good.

  [析]kind在这种句式中应作为主语,如果讲Those kinds of books are very good. 则是正确的。

  kind, sort, type 

  kind和sort为同义词,意为“种类,而type则为“型号,如:What type of this car do you want?(你想要这种车的什么型号?)

  13. knock 

  [误]Someone was knocking the door.

  [正]Someone was knocking at the door.

  [析]knock 虽可以作及物动词,如:The car knocked a hole in the fence. 但作“敲门讲一定要用作不及物动词:knock at (on) the door.

  14. know 

  [误]I want to know to play this game.

  [正]I want to know how to play this game.

  [析] 要注意英语中在不定式前加疑问代词或疑问副词的用法。如:I want to know how to do it / what to do / when to do it / where to go.

  know, know of 

  I know him.为“我很了解他。而I know of him. 则为“我听说过他。同样的用法还有hear和hear of这一词组。

  15. large 

  [误]He found a large number of mistake in his homework.

  [正]He found a large number of mistakes in his homework.

  [析]“a large number of + 复数名词,意为大量的。

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