【小编编语】今天查字典英语网小编教给同学们的是初中英语谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别,一起来学习下吧!
1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
Miss Mary teaches us English.
玛丽教我们英语。(teaches 动词作谓语)
Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.
维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。 (to have a talk.... 不定式作状语)
2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。
Larke likes the pop music.
拉克喜欢流行音乐。 (动词用单数第三人称形式)
Larke has nothing to do today.
拉克今天没什么事要做。(do 用原形)
非谓语动词的特征:
1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词,后面须跟宾语。
Studying English is my favorite.
学习英语是我的爱好。(studying 后跟宾语)
To help him is my duty.
帮助他是我的责任。(help 后跟宾语)
2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。
Working under such a condition is terrible.
在这样的环境下工作太可怕了。(under such a condition 是 working 的状语)
It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.
他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了。(for him 作不定式的逻辑主语)
3 非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
对不起让你久等了。(to have kept...是不定式的完成形式)
Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.
从山上看,这座城市美丽多了。(Seen from...是分词的被动形式)
4 非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。
Our coming made him happy.
我们的到来使他很高兴。(coming 起名词作用)
There are two big swimming pools here.
这儿有两个大型游泳池。(swimming 起形容词作用)
2.非谓语动词的形式变化:
不定式 主动 被动
一般to write to be written
进行to be writing /
完成to have written to have been written
完成进行to have been writing /
现在分词 主动 被动
一般 writing being written
完成 having written having been written
过 去 分 词 一般written
动名词 主动 被动
一 般 writing being written
完 成 having written having been written
上一篇: 初中英语非谓语动词练习
下一篇: 初中英语语法:非谓语动词的句型归纳
体坛英语资讯:Cruzeiro announces signing of Argentine striker Farias
体坛英语资讯:Raul is to leave Real Madrid
体坛英语资讯:Internacional defeat Flamengo 1-0
体坛英语资讯:Bolt beat Powell to win 100m at Paris Diamond League
体坛英语资讯:German football coach Loew undecided over contract extension
体坛英语资讯:Ogura named Japan football chief
体坛英语资讯:London 2012 launches Open Weekend
体坛英语资讯:China analyzing feasibility of 2026 World Cup bid
体坛英语资讯:Ronaldo admits not ready to play
体坛英语资讯:Barcelona signs Brazilian player Adriano
体坛英语资讯:Robles to hunt for London gold
体坛英语资讯:Japans Iizuka upset winner in mens 200m final at IAAF World Junior Championships
体坛英语资讯:Maradona stays on as Argentina coach
体坛英语资讯:Bryant undergoes knee surgery
体坛英语资讯:Duchaussoy heads French football federation
体坛英语资讯:London to celebrate two-year Olympic countdown Tuesday
体坛英语资讯:Paulinho wins 10th stage while Schleck keeps yellow jersey
体坛英语资讯:French soccer player Ribery under judicial investigation on sex probe
体坛英语资讯:Top seed Davydenko upset at Stuttgart
体坛英语资讯:Schleck takes Tours 17th stage
体坛英语资讯:S Koreas star figure skater Kim Yu-na looks beyond Olympics
体坛英语资讯:Markarian arrives in Peru to coach national team
体坛英语资讯:Fish upsets Roddick to meet Isner in Atlanta final
体坛英语资讯:Jennings shines in China-NBA charity game
体坛英语资讯:London Games ticket pricing not confirmed yet: chairman Coe
体坛英语资讯:Benzema denies charges in prostitute case
体坛英语资讯:Will Tiger Woods return to golf glory?
体坛英语资讯:Mexico World Cup star Blanco signs
体坛英语资讯:Australian Mark Renshaw kicked off Tour de France for headbutting
体坛英语资讯:American Bettencourt lifts Reno-Tahoe Open title