【小编寄语】今天查字典英语网小编教给同学们的是英语中双重所有格难点归纳,一起来学习下吧!祝同学们学习进步!
双重所有格即将-’s所有格与of所有格结合使用的一种形式:
a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友
a photo of Mr Smith’s 史密斯先生的一张照片
使用双重所有格应注意的几点:
1. 当被修饰名词前有指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词等限定词时,一般要用双重所有格,有时带有感情色彩
I don’t like that big nose of David’s. 我不喜欢大卫的那个大鼻子。
That little daughter of your cousin’s is really a dear. 你表哥的那个小女儿真是逗人爱。(表赞赏)
That daughter of your cousin’s is constantly complaining. 你表哥的那个女儿老是在报怨。(表厌恶)
2. 比较以下两种表达在含义上的区别:
a photo of Mary’s 玛丽收藏的一张照片
a photo of Mary 玛丽照的一张照片
-’s 所有格与of 所有格的用法比较
1. of 所有格既可用于有生命的人或物,也可用于无生命的东西。of 所有格有时可以与-’s 所有格互换。如
Mr Smith’s daughter = the daughter of Mr Smith 史密斯先生的女儿
2. 当-’s 所有格表示类别或来源时,通常不能换成of所有格:
women’s shoes 女鞋 Mary’s telegram 玛丽的电报
3. 当用于无生命的事物或表示同位关系,通常只用of 所有格:
the cover of the book 书的封面 the City of Beijing 北京
几组关联并列连词的用法归纳
一、both…and…的用法
其意为“……和……都“不但……而且……“既……又……。如:
She both speaks and writes Japanese. 她不仅会说日语,而且还会写。
He spoke with both kindness and understanding. 他说话既亲切又明事理。
说明:作为关联并列连词,它通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。另外,若连接两个成分作主语时,谓语要用复数。如:
Both brother and sister are college students. 兄妹俩都是大学生。
Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl. 她和索菲娅都喜欢这姑娘。
二、either…or…的用法
其意为“要么……要么……“不是……就是……。如:
Either come in or go out. 要么进来,要么出去。
I want to visit either Paris or London. 我想去巴黎或伦敦游览一下。
说明:通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如:
You can either have tea or coffee. 你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行。
Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错,就是我错。
三、neither…nor…的用法
其意为“既不……也不……“……和……都不。如:
I have neither time nor money. 我既无时间又无钱。
I neither smoke nor drink. 我既不抽烟也不喝酒。
He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对所发生的事不闻不问。
This is neither my fault nor yours. 这既不怪我,也不怪你。
说明:通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如:
Mary neither likes maths nor (likes) history. 玛丽既不喜欢数学也不喜欢历史。
Neither Jim nor Jack was at home. 吉姆和杰克都不在家。
但在非正式文体中也可一律用复数。如:
Neither Jim nor Jack were at home. 吉姆和杰克都不在家。
四、not only…but also…的用法
其意为“不但……而且……。如:
Not only men but also women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男的也有女的。
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. 他不仅读过这本书,而且还记得书中的内容。
说明:该结构中的also有时可省略,或与but分开用,或用too, as well代之(位于句末)。如:
Not only is he funny, but he is witty too [as well]. 他不但风趣,而且也很机智。
若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如:
Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你,他也得离开。
五、not…but…的用法
其意为“不是……而是……。如:
What I want is not this one, but that one. 我想要的不是这个,而是那个。
I came not to scold, but to praise you. 我不是来骂你而是来夸你的。
We went to the park not by bus but on foot. 我们不是乘车去公园的,而是走路去的。
上一篇: 英语中物主代词用法小结
下一篇: 小升初语法必备:双重所有格的用法
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