【小编寄语】今天查字典英语网小编教给同学们的是英语中指示代词有哪些?一起来学习下吧!祝同学们学习进步!
指示代词(demonstrativepronoun)
是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义。
1)指示代词分单数(this/that)和复数(these/those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
单数复数
限定词:ThisgirlisMary.Thosemenaremyteachers.
代词:ThisisMary.Thosearemyteachers.
2)指示代词的句法功能;
a.作主语
Thisisthewaytodoit.这事儿就该这样做。
b.作宾语
Ilikethisbetterthanthat.我喜欢这个甚至那个。
c.作主语补语
Mypointisthis.我的观点就是如此。
d.作介词宾语
Idon'tsaynotothat.我并未拒绝那个。
Thereisnofearofthat.那并不可怕。
3)用法
它们所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如:
(1)Ilikedthismovietodaybetterthanthatconcertlastnight.
我喜欢今天的这个电影,胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。
指示代词具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人也可指物。但是在相当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如:
(2)Ifoundthiswallet.Ifoundthis.
我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。(this等于thiswallet)
(3)Isshegoingtomarrythatman?
她打算跟那人结婚吗?(thatman不得用that代替,否则有轻蔑之意)
相当于名词的指示代词在句中作主语时,则指物指人均可。如:
(4)Whatarethese?
那些是什么?(指物)
(5)ThisisBill.IsthatGeorge?
我是比尔。你是乔治吗?(电话用语)(指人)
当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词则用it或they代替。如:
(6)This(suit)isexpensive,isn'tit?
这套衣服昂贵,不是吗?
(7)"Arethoseyours?""Yes,theyare."
“那些是你的吗?“是的,它们是我的。
4)易错说明
1:指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:
(对)Thatismyteacher.那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)
(对)Heisgoingtomarrythisgirl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
(错)Heisgoingtomarrythis.(this作宾语时不能指人)
(对)Iboughtthis.我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)
2:That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:
(对)Headmiredthatwhichlookedbeautiful.......
2008-10-19荐
指示代词:英语|指示代词:用法|指示代词:练习|指示代词:用法
【其他答案】
指示代词(demonstrativepronoun)
是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义。
下一篇: 英语代词有哪些
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