【小编寄语】今天查字典英语网小编教给同学们的是小学英语语法 指示代词的用法,一起来学习下吧!祝同学们学习进步!
1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
单数 复数
限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my
teachers.
代词: This is Mary. Those are my
teachers.
2) 指示代词的句法功能;
a. 作主语
This is the way to do it.
这事儿就该这样做。
b. 作宾语
I like this better than that.
我喜欢这个甚至那个。
c. 作主语补语
My point is this.
我的观点就是如此。
d. 作介词宾语
I don't say no to that.
我并未拒绝那个。
There is no fear of that.
那并不可怕。
说明1:
指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:
(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人)
(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
(错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
(对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)
说明2:
That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:
(对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
(错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
(对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)
(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)
上一篇: 英语中指示代词的形式与用法
仁爱版九上《Topic 3 Would you like to be a greener person》ppt课件A
仁爱版英语九上《Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries》ppt课件之一
仁爱版英语九上《Topic 2 When was it developed》ppt课件
仁爱版英语九上《Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world》(section A)ppt课件(含声音素材)
仁爱版九上《Topic 3 Would you like to be a greener person》ppt课件B
仁爱版英语九上《Topic 2 All these problems are very serious》ppt课件之二
仁爱版英语八上《Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water》ppt课件
仁爱版九上《Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world》ppt课件
仁爱版英语八上《Topic 3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday》ppt课件
仁爱版英语九上《Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries》ppt课件之二
仁爱版英语八上《Topic 3 Must we do exercise to prevent the flu》ppt课件
仁爱版九上《Topic 1 Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers》ppt课件A
仁爱版英语九上《Topic 2 What has happened to the population》ppt课件
仁爱版英语八上《Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me》ppt课件
仁爱版英语八上《Topic 2 I am sure there are no UFOs》ppt课件
仁爱版英语九上《Topic 2 When was it developed》ppt课件之二
仁爱版英语八上《Topic 2 What sweet music》ppt课件
仁爱版英语九上《Topic 1 Pollution causes too many problems》ppt课件
仁爱版英语九上《Topic 3 The world has changed for the better》ppt课件之一
仁爱版九上《Topic 1 Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers》ppt课件
仁爱版英语八上《Topic 3 The students used live models, didn’t they》ppt课件
仁爱版英语九上《Topic 3 The world has changed for the better》ppt课件之三
仁爱版九上《Topic 3 The world has changed for the better》ppt课件A
仁爱版九上《Topic 1 Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers》ppt课件B
仁爱版九上《Topic 1 Pollution causes too many problems》ppt课件A
仁爱版英语九上《Topic 2 All these problems are very serious》ppt课件之一
仁爱版英语九上《Topic 1 Pollution causes too many problems》ppt课件之一
仁爱版九上《Topic 2 What has happened to the population》ppt课件
仁爱版英语八上《Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking》ppt课件
仁爱版九上《Topic 3 The world has changed for the better》ppt课件