【小编寄语】今天查字典英语网小编教给同学们的是英语语法总结 be going to用法小结,一起来学习下吧!祝同学们学习进步!
be going to用法口诀:
be going to跟“动原,计划、准备或打算;
表可能,有必然,通过现象来判断。
be的形式要注意,它要随着人称变,
否定句,很简单,not加在be后边;
疑问句,需牢记,be应提到主语前。
be going to句型的两种不同用法
I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。
I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。
第一句是动词go的进行时表将来,(to)之后须加名词。(come,go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。)
第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型,to之后须加动词原形。
一般将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.
be going to的特殊疑问句形式
先看我的构成方式:疑问词+be going to的一般疑问句。我有一个口诀献给大家,一定对你们有所帮助:
疑问词在句首,
系动词be跟着走,
主语、going紧相随,
其它成分不要丢。
如何把我的陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢?我再告诉同学们一个好方法,那就是:一定、二变、三去掉。
一定:即确定划线部分的疑问词;
二变:即把be
going to变为一般疑问句形式;
三去掉:去掉划
线部分。例如:
We are going to have a meeting next Monday.
A:确定疑问词为when(什么时候)
B:把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday?
C:去掉划线部分,即When are you going to have a meeting?你们打算什么时候开会?
【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What...do...?对例句中的have a meeting进行提问应为:
What are you going to do next Monday?下星期一你们打算做什么?
【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。请看:
Miss Li is going to teach you
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are, was, were)或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.、问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2、问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3、 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going
to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
小学英语语法:will
今天我向大家介绍另一个一般将来时小精灵"will"。"will"出生在一般将来时,他的任务是表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
"will"是个胆小的家伙,不独立使用,总是拉着动词原形跟在自己后面壮胆。而且它没有"be going to"那么变化多端。前面的主语不管是什么人称,他总是保持原形。有时他还偷懒,和主语缩写成'll的形式。
如:I will->I'll;you will->you'll;he will->he'll
will还和"not"老兄合作表示将来时的否定形式。两人粘在一起,弄成一个怪样子--won't。与will相同,在任何情况下,won't后面动词都要用原形。
I won't buy a new bag.
will还和is,am,are一样,变一般疑问句时,挺起胸膛在句前一站,句尾写上"?"就OK啦!
如:-Will you buy a new bag?
-Yes, I will. / No, I won't.
小will很有用吧!
请用will完成下面的句子。
1. I _________ (visit) her this Saturday.
2. _________ you _________ (go) to school tomorrow?
3. They _________ (not buy) train tickets.
Key:1.will visit 2.Will go 3. won' t/ will not buy
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