【小编编语】今天查字典英语网小编教给同学们的是英语一般将来时的用法小结,一起来学习下吧!祝同学们学习进步!
1. 一般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如:
I’ll (shall / will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。
The concert will start in a minute. 音乐会马上就开始了。
2. 表示将来时间的常见方法。英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形表示将来时态外,还可以有以下多种方法:
(1) 用“be going to+动词原形表示示打算和预测。如:
We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。
I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。
(2) 用“be to+动词原形表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如:
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。
Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。
(3) 用“be about to+动词原形表示即将要发生的事。如:
Look! The race is about to start. 瞧,赛车就要开始了。
注:该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用(from www.yygrammar.com)。
(4) 用“be due to+动词原形表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事。如:
The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罢工预定于星期二开始。
(5) 用现在进行时(即be+现在分词)表示按计划或安排要发生的事。如:
We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。
(6) 用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。如:
The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开。
3.“will / shall+v.与“be going to+v.。两者均可表示将来时间和意图,两者有时可换用,有时不可换用。不可换用的情况主要是:若强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的,用be going to;若表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑,而是在说话的当时才临时想到的,则用will。比较(from www.yygrammar.com):
“Mary is in hospital. “Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her. “玛丽住院了。“啊,真的吗?我还不知道。我要去看看她。 (临时想法,不能用be going to)
“Mary is in hospital. “Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow. “玛丽住院了。“我知道,我打算明天去看看她。 (事先考虑的意图,不能用will)
另外,若指迹象表明要发生某事,用be going to 而不用will。如:
Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云,要下雨了。
上一篇: 一般将来时语法复习练习题
下一篇: 初中英语一般将来时的用法及注意事项
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