【小编编语】今天查字典英语网小编教给同学们的是as引导的倒装句的用法,一起来学习下吧!
由as引导的部分倒装句:
a) 当as作为比较意义时,即用于as + adj./ adv. + as结构中时,如果把第一个as省略掉,就形成部分倒装句。
例:Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem
willing to give an immediate reply to my
question.(正如她家里人一样谨慎小心,她似乎不愿意立即回答我的问题。)
She ran down the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).(她跑下楼去,跑得象兔子那么快!)
b) 当as引导让步状语时,和although, though一样,当用作“尽管之义时,可以用于部分倒装句。
例:_______, there was no hope of her being able to sleep.
A) As she was exhausted B) If she was exhausted
C) Exhausted though she was D) Now that she was exhausted
答案是C) Exhausted though she was。从属连词as,
though可以用于让步状语从句中。这种从句必须以形容词(或形容词化的分词)、名词或动词原形开头,主语必须位于从句之后。D) Now
that she was exhausted里的引导词Now that表示“既然;B) If she was
exhausted表示条件“如果; A) As she was
exhausted表示“由于(因为使用的是正语序),都与后面句子的意思不通顺。
c) 表示原因时,为了强调起见,也可以倒装。
例:Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb
him.(因为他太累了,我们决定不打扰他。)
d) 等于so时,意义是“也,也是
例:She worked hard, so/ as did her husband. (她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力。)
3. 其它情况的倒装句
1) so, neither,
nor除了构成上述倒装句以外,还可以取代上文出现的名词、形容词甚至整句话,构成完全倒装句或部分倒装句。但这两种倒装的意义不同。
a) 当so表示“也,相同,那样时,通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容,要求使用完全倒装句:
例:I asked him to complete the experiment before five, so he did
(=and he did that).(我让他在5点以前完成实验,他做到了。)
b) so /such ……that句型可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分:
例:So unreasonable was his price that everybody
startled.(他的要价如此之高,令每个人都瞠目结舌。)
To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked
out.(她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于两个演员都走出去了。)
c) neither和nor共有4种倒装形式,其含义分别为:
完全倒装时:表示"也不",和上文a)用法正好相反,表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。
例:You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I
.(你不知道现在该做什么,我也不知道。)
和其它否定副词连用,表示"也(不)",也要求用完全倒装句:
例:The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither could they
retreat.(被包围的敌人既不能进,也不能退。)
注意:若把这句话改成:"The besieged enemy could neither advance nor
retreat.(被包围的敌人既不能进,也不能退。)"就不必倒装。
例:She never laughed, ______ lose her temper.
A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever
C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did
本题的句子是一个并列句,全句意思是:“她从来不大声笑,也没有发过脾气。当前面的分句含否定意义而且后面的分句也含否定的意思时,后面的反句通常用含否定意义的nor(或neither)连接。此外,nor(或neither)连接的分句应当用倒装句,及其谓语中的情态动词、连系动词或助动词应放主语之前。所以B)
nor did she ever是答案。本句相当于:"…, and she never lost her temper,
either"。
1) 用在肯定句里,构成一般否定倒装:
例:All that is true, nor must we forget it.(那全都是真的,我们可不能忘记。)
2) 部分倒装,有承上启下作用,表示同意和赞同:
例:A: I couldn't do anything for her.(我帮不了她。)
B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help
her.(你是不能帮她,但你本可以找人帮她的。)
2) 在进行比较的句子里,如果主语不是代词时,可以倒装:
例:America consumes more energy than did our
country.(美国消耗的能源比我们国家多。)
Her face is rather pale and even paler are her
hands.(她的脸色苍白,她的手更白。)
上一篇: 高中英语倒装句练习题及答案
下一篇: only引导的倒装句用法
国内英语资讯:Chinese president pledges further support for Ecuadors post-quake rebuilding
国内英语资讯:Xi says China supports Vietnam in hosting 2017 APEC meetings
国内英语资讯:Full text of Chinese presidents condolence message over Fidel Castros death
《夏洛特的网》第九章(上)
国内英语资讯:Spotlight: Chinese presidents keynote speech at APEC CEO Summit receives broad praise
国内英语资讯:China, U.S. pledge to promote tourism
国内英语资讯:China, Myanmar hold consultations on maintaining peace,stability in border areas
红包送多少?看看老外怎么说
国际英语资讯:Cuba preparing for national tribute to Fidel Castro
国内英语资讯:China, Djibouti discuss ways of strengthening comprehensive cooperation
Harry Potter star's books on the Tube 《哈利·波特》女主角在伦敦地铁里藏书
国内英语资讯:Xinhua News Agency ready to deepen media cooperation with LatAm: Xinhua president
国内英语资讯:China renews call for building FTAAP as economic globalization falters
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier extends condolences over death of Cuban revolutionary leader Fidel Castro
国内英语资讯:Chinese-aid primary schools inaugurated in Laos
聋哑人手语翻译智能手套亮相世界互联网大会
国内英语资讯:Chinese vice premier calls for more exchanges, cooperation between Chinese, German youth
丹麦生活方式hygge受全球追捧
国际英语资讯:Chinas structural reform proceeds fast: Lou Jiwei
红包送多少?看看老外怎么说
体坛英语资讯:Bayern win, Dortmund lose in German Bundesliga
“无人机驾照”正流行
国内英语资讯:Vice Premier calls on China, Germany to oppose to trade and investment protectionism
全球年假最多的国家TOP8 排名最末的都比咱多
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier sends congratulations on 50th anniversary of UNIDO
国内英语资讯:Chinese president pledges more relaxed, transparent investment environment
Dementia game 'shows lifelong navigational decline' 游戏助失智症研究—“方向感随年龄增长而减弱”
宿醉难受?这10种食物让你痛苦更少恢复更快
国内英语资讯:Spotlight: European, Chinese politicians, businessmen believe Belt and Road Initiative can l
国内英语资讯:China, Peru agree to promote better, faster growth of ties