介词在某些特定的情况下是可以省略的,具体有哪几种情况呢?
1. of+形容词+名词作补语表示大小、年龄、形状、?色或价格时,of常被省略。
We are (of) the same age.
我们年龄一样大。
(Of) What color is your car?
你的汽车是什么?色的?
2. 在一些表示时间、距离、数量、方法、价值、程度、状态等由介系词+名词构成的副词片语中,介系词常可省略。
See you (on) Sunday.
星期日见。
在口语中表示在星期几时常可省略on。
The rain has lasted (for) two days.
雨已经连续下了两天了。
表示某动作持续时间长达多久的for常可省略。
(At) What time shall the movie begin?
电影几点开始?
在表示时间的名词前有what, this, that, about, next, last, any, some, every等字时,其前面的介系词常省略。
3. 动名词前面的介系词在现代英语中在一定的条件下常被省略,省略的介系词多??in。
She was busy (in) learning computer then.
她那时正在忙于学电脑。
在be后接busy, busied, employed, late, long, occupied, weary等形容词或过去分词时,其后的动名词前的介系词in常省略。
I spent much time (in) preparing for the entrance exam.
我??准备入学考试花费了很多时间。
在lose, occupy, pass, spend, waste等动词及其宾语后的动名词前的介系词常被省略。
These people have trouble (in) getting new jobs.
这些人寻找新的工作有困难。
I'll lose no time (in) telling her.
我要立刻告诉他。
动词have的宾语??a hard time, business, difficulty, fun, trouble等名词时,其后的动名词前的介系词in常被省略。
4. 在由and, or, not only...but also, either...or, both...and等对等连接词或介系词片语instead of连接的两个介系词片语中,若介系词相同时,第二个介系词通常被省略。
We should think not only of ourselves but (of) others.
我们不光??自己也要??他人着想。
but后面可省略of。
5. near(附近)或opposite(对面)作形容词表示"在...的附近"或"在...对面"时后接的介系词to也可省略。
My home is near (to) the subway.
我家靠近地下铁路。
That post office is opposite (to) ours.
那家邮局就在我们对面。
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