专有名词是名词的分类之一,而专有名词又分为很多种:
1. 专有名词是指人、地方、称谓、机构、语言、国民、周日、月份、节日等的专有名称,第一个字母要大写,一般无复数形式,前面一般不加冠词。
December 25 is Christmas Day.
十二月二十五日是圣诞节。
My name is Peter and I am a Chinese.
我叫彼得,我是中国人。
I graduated from Harvard University and I work in a company on Wall Street.
我毕业于哈佛大学,在华尔街一家公司供职。
Can you speak English?
你会讲英语吗?
2. 有些专有名词,或在某种情形时的专有名词依然要有冠词。比如Chinese, English等国语名称之后有language时,前面用定冠词the。比较下面两句?
Can you speak Chinese?
你会讲中文吗?
No. The Chinese language is hard to learn.
不会。中国话很难学。
3. 不定冠词a/an放在姓名之前表示与某名人类似的人。
I wish to become an Einstein.
我希望成为像爱因斯坦那样的人。
4. 专有名词用作单数普通名词。
Peter is very clever; perhaps he will be another Einstein.
彼得非常聪明,他将来可能成为另一位爱因斯坦。
5. 有些专有名词可用作复数普通名词,字尾要加-s或-es。
I always get up late on Saturdays.
星期六我总是起床晚。
上一篇: 情态动词could can
下一篇: 物质名词
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