在英语中表达适应意思的英语单词有很多,比如adapt,adjust,conform,accommodate,suit,fit等,这些动词均有“使适合,适应之意。
1. adapt :指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应新的环境或不同的条件,强调改变的目的和重要性。
eg: She knew how to adapt herself.
她懂得如何适应环境。
2. adjust :与adapt含义很接近,但adjust所改变的幅度要小一些,侧重过程,主要用于调整角度、高度、光点等。
eg: The man adjusted very precisely.
那个人调得很准。
3. conform :多指与某模式或规则相符,也引申指改变习惯等以适应新的环境。
eg: 1.There is great pressure on schoolchildren to conform.
小学生有巨大的压力要去适应。
2.Her ideas do not conform with mine.
她的观点与我的不一致。
4. accommodate :书面用词,指以外部条件标准改变自己或某事以求得适应,着重改变或调节的有利。
eg: This chair accommodates its shape to a person's position.
这把椅子的形状能随就座者的姿势而改变。
5. suit :指适合要求,从而使人满意愉快。
eg: 1.That song doesn't suit her voice.
那首歌不适合她的嗓子。
2.These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
这些式样可以加以更改, 以适合个人的喜好。
6. fit :含义广,指人或物适合或适应某一目的或用途。
eg: 1.The hat fits perfectly.
这顶帽子挺合适的。
2. His great height fitted him to play basketball.
他的身材高大,适合打篮球。
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