英语语法中的分词有现在分词和过去分词两种:
现在分词
1) 一般式:主动语态:doing ,被动语态:being + 动词过去分词(表示动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生)
2) 完成式:主动语态:having +动词过去分词,被动语态:having been +动词过去分词 (表示动作或状态在谓语动词的动作或状
态之前就发生)
3) 动名词的否定形式:not + 动名词(v-ing) No understanding the meaning of the words, he couldn't explain the sentence .
4) 用法:
A. 作表语。The result is surprising .
B. 作定语。Developing country (主谓关系) sleeping boy (boy 所做的动作)
C. 作状语。Passing by the house, he saw a girl playing the piano . = when he was passing by the house , he saw a girl playing the piano .
D. 作宾补。I found him lying on the grass.
过去分词
1) 形式:规则动词+ed,和不规则动词的过去分词。
2)过去分词的否定形式:not + 动词过去分词。
3) 用法:
A. 作表语:My bike is broken . He is very worried .
B. 作定语:developed country, fallen leaves, spoken English .
C. 作状语:Asked why he was absent, he said he was ill . = When he was asked why he was absent, he said he was ill .
D. 作宾补:You had better have your shoes mended . I had my hair cut yesterday .
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