不规则动词的按照原形,过去式,过去分词可归纳为下面五种类型:
一、AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形):
read read read
let let let
put put put
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
二、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形):
find found found
get got got
have had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
※learn learnt learnt
leave left left
bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
dig dug dug
feel felt felt
lend lent lent
make made made
meet met met
pay paid paid
keep kept kept
say said said
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shine shone shone
sit sat sat
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
understand understood
sleep slept slept
※smell smelt smelt
understood
三、ABC型(原形、过去式和过去分词各异):
be was/were been
begin began begun
blow blew blown
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
break broke broken
do did done
draw drew drawn
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
know knew known
lie lay lain
ride rode ridden
swim swam swum
take took taken
throw threw thrown
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
write wrote written
ring rang rung
see saw seen
show showed shown
sing sang sung
speak spoke spoken
四、ABA型(原形与过去分词同形):
become became become
come came come
五、AAB型(原形与过去式同形):
beat beat beaten
(注:带※号的词也可视为规则动词。)
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