相互代词(reciprocal pronoun)就是表示相互关系的代词。它与它所指代的名词或代词是一种互指关系,因此它们是复数或者二者以上。例如:
It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.
显而易见,不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的。
We can help one another. 我们可以相互帮助
相互代词的用法:
(1) 作动词宾语:
People should love one another. 人们应当彼此相爱。
They were pleased with one another. 他们彼此都很喜欢。
We are all eager to learn from each other. 他们都急切的向彼此学习。
说明:一般认为,相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other, 存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another。现代英语中,两组词交替使用的实例也很多。例如:
He put all the books beside each other/one another. 他把所有书并列摆放起来。
Usually these small groups were independent of each other. 这些小团体通常是相互独立的。
(2) 相互代词可以加’s,表示所有关系,如:
We should point out each other’s shortcomings. 我们应当指出彼此的缺点。
The students borrowed each other's notes. 学生们互借笔记。
They have great concern for one another’s work. 他们很关心彼此的工作。
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