感叹句(exclamation ;Exclamatory sentences)有多种表现形式,有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。如:Hello!(喂!),The design and the colours!(多美丽的图案和色彩啊!);有时陈述句、疑问句以及祈使句也可以转化成感叹句,如:What a nice boy!(多好的孩子!)How can you be so silly!(你怎么这么傻!)Don’t go with us!(别跟我们一起去!)。尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
1、 感叹词 修饰对象 感叹部分 主语 谓语+其他!
How(副词) 修饰形容词 How nice
How nice a girl the girl
she is!
is!
修饰副词 How well
How hard the boy
the workers Is swimming!
are working!
修饰动词 How
=what the flowers
How
=how fast She
she
he
he Loves the flowers!
loves!
runs!
runs!
What(形容词) 修饰单数可数名词 What a nice girl
=How nice a girl Jenny
Jenny Was!
was!
修饰复数可数名词 What nice girls They Were!
修饰不可数名词 What fine weather
what dirty water It
he Is!
drank!
2、 感叹句的特殊形式
感叹句还可由陈述句、疑问句、祈使句,甚至一个词组及单词构成。例如:
There was no face showing!
He's such a nice boy!
The Great Wall is a magnificent building!
Isn't it snowing heavily!
Wonderful!
Nonsense!
Happy New Year to you!
Cheer!
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