中考必考热点:介词短语,所谓的介词短语是指几次与动词、形容词或名词构成的短语动词和介词短语。
A 动词+介词
1 ask for 要;寻求
The boy asked his father for a computer.
这男孩向他的父亲要求买一台电脑。
The beggar always asked her for a meal and a glass of beer.
这个乞丐总是向她要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
2 arrive at/in 到达
She will arrive at the airport at 5:00.
她将于五点钟到达机场。
She has already arrived in New York.
她已经到达纽约了。
注意:1. arrive at 用于到达较小的地方,而arrive in 用于到达较大的
地方。
2. 在口语中经常用get to 代替 arrive at/in 。
She didn’t get to her office until ten o’clock yesterday morning.
昨天早上她10点钟才到达办公室。
When did you get home yesterday?
昨天你什么时候到家的?
3 call on (sb) 拜访;看望
They called on his old parents last week.
上个星期,他们去看望了他那年迈的父母。
4 look for 寻找
They all went to look for the lost child, but failed to find it.
他们都出去找那丢失的孩子,但没有找到。
5 look up 查看,查(字典)
Look up the word in the dictionary.
请在字典上查这个单词。
6 talk about 谈论某事
They are talking about the traffic accident.
他们正在谈论那起交通事故。
7 play with sth. 玩某物(玩耍)
Don’t play with fire. 别玩火。
8 stay with sb 和某人呆在一起
She enjoyed staying with him at that time.
那时她非常愿意和他呆在一起。
9 depend on 依靠;依赖
All living things depend on the sun for their growth.
万物生长靠太阳。
Mr. Zheng is a man to be depended on.
郑先生是一位靠得住的人。
10 think of 想起;想到
When I saw him , I thought of my father.
我看见他时,我就想起了我父亲。