形容词(adjective),简称adj.或a.,很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏,与否。查字典英语网为您整理形容词的语法知识:
1. 定冠词或指示形容词+比较级+名词表示比较。
The taller man is the boss of the restaurant and the shorter one is his brother.
那个身材较高的男人是餐馆老板。较矮的那位是他弟弟
2. 有少数以-ior结尾的属于拉丁语的形容词,如inferior(次于), junior(年幼的;下级的), posterior(之后), prior(之前), senior(年长的,上级的), superior(优于)等本身就有比较的意思,后面不接 than,常与介系词to连用,后面用宾格。
I am two years junior to you.
我比你小两岁。
3. 比较形容词可以被修饰语如a little(一点), much(得多), even(更加), still(更加), far(...得多), very much, any, no, rather, a lot (a great deal), a little (a bit)等修饰,但不可用very修饰,表示某种程度。
The sun is a lot bigger and brighter than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多、亮得多。
4. 表示两者之中“较...,用the+比较级+of the two。
I'll give you the bigger of the two steaks; I'm not very hungry.
我要把这块比较大的牛排给你,我不怎么饿。 。
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