关于turn的词组有很多,下面采用对比法整理有关turn的词组:
第一组:turn off & turn on
turn off 表示“关掉(收音机,电灯,水龙头等),turn on 表示“打开(收音机,电灯,水龙头等)。如:
Turn off the light before you go out. 出去时请关灯。
Please turn on the radio (the music, the water). 请把收音机(音乐,自来水)打开。
注:有时用作不及物动词。比较:
I can’t turn off the tap. 我无法把龙头关上。
The tap won’t turn off. 这龙头关不上。
第二组:turn down & turn up
1. turn down 表示“关小(收音机等的音量),turn up 表示“开大(收音机等的音量),是一组反义词。如:
The TV is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little? 电视机声音太大了,能关小一点吗?
I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 收音机我听不太清楚,你把它开大一点行吗?
2. turn down 还可表示“拒不接受或采纳。如:(from www.yywords.com)
He asked her to marry him but she turned him down. 他叫她嫁给他,但她拒绝了他。
3. turn up 还可表示“赴约、“到达、“出现、“(被)找到、“查阅等。如:
He turns up late for everything. 他干什么都迟到。
For some reason he didn’t turn up. 由于某种原因他没有来。
Turn up the dictionary if you can’t spell the word. 这个词如果不会拼,可以查字典。
第三组:by turns & in turn
1. by turns 意为“轮流、“交替。如:
We did the work by turns. 我们轮流做这项工作。
They laughed and cried by turns. 他们一时哭一时笑。
2. in turn 意为“依次。如:
We will cross the bridge in turn. 我们将依次过桥。
They answered the teacher’s questions in turn. 他们依次回答老师的问题。
第四组:turn in & turn into
1. turn in 意为“上交、“上床睡觉。如:
Turn in your homework, please. 请把家庭作业交上来。
We turned the thief to the police. 我们把小偷交给警察。
We turn in at nine and get up at six. 我们9点钟上床睡觉,6点钟起床。
2. turn into 意为“(使)成为、“翻译。如:
Water can turn [be turned into] ice. 水可以变成冰。
We must turn grief into strength. 我们必须化悲痛为力量。
Can you turn it into English? 你能把它译成英语吗?
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