有关advice的用法整理总结:
1. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情况。如:
Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 货物到达时请通知我们。
2. advise sb against doing sth 劝告某人不要做某事。如:
He advised her against going out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。
Her father advised her against marrying the worker. 她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。
注:该句型有时可与 advise sb not to do sth 替换。 如上面第一句也可说成:
He advised her not to go out at night.
3. advise doing sth 建议做某事。如:
He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。
I advise waiting till proper time. 我建议等到适当时机。
注:不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说:
* He advised to leave early.
4. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。如:
He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑。
The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我完全休息。
注:以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用 should+v. 这样的虚拟语气)。如上面第一句也可说成:
He advised that I (should) buy a computer.
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