又称端阳节、午日节、五月节、艾节、端五、重午、午日、夏节家家户户都悬钟馗像,挂艾叶菖蒲,赛龙舟,吃粽子,饮雄黄酒,游百病,佩香囊端午节的第一个意义就是纪念历史上伟大的民族诗人屈原。屈原,名平,是战国时代的楚国人,生于楚威王五年夏历正月初七,或谓生于楚宣王二十七年,卒于楚襄王九年。端午节的第二个意义是伍子胥的忌辰。伍子胥名员,楚国人,父兄均为楚王所杀,后来子胥弃暗投明,奔向吴国,助吴伐楚,五战而入楚都郢城。
It is also known as Dragon Boat Festival, noon day, may day, AI day, Duanwu day, Chongwu day, noon day and summer day. Every family hangs Zhong Kui's statue, hangs Acorus calamus, races dragon boat, eats zongzi, drinks realgar wine, travels all kinds of diseases, and wears sachet. The first meaning of Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qu Yuan, the great national poet in history. Qu Yuan, named Ping, was born in the Warring States period in the seventh day of the first lunar month in the fifth year of King Wei of Chu, or in the twenty seventh year of King Xuan of Chu, and died in the ninth year of King Xiang of Chu. The second meaning of Dragon Boat Festival is Wu Zixu's death. Wu Zixu, a famous member of the state of Chu, and his father and brother were killed by the king of Chu. Later, Zixu abandoned himself and went to the state of Wu to help Wu conquer Chu. He entered the capital of Chu in five wars.
当时楚平王已死,子胥掘墓鞭尸三百,以报杀父兄之仇。吴王阖庐死后,其子夫差继位,吴军士气高昂,百战百胜,越国大败,越王勾践请和,夫差许之。子胥建议,应彻底消灭越国,夫差不听,吴国大宰,受越国贿赂,谗言陷害子胥,夫差信之,赐子胥宝剑,子胥以此死。子胥本为忠良,视死如归,在死前对邻舍人说:"我死后,将我眼睛挖出悬挂在吴京之东门上,以看越国军队入城灭吴。"便自刎而死,夫差闻言大怒,令取子胥之尸体装在皮革里于五月五日投入大江,因此相传端午节亦为纪念伍子胥之日。昨天,我和姐姐去超市买糯米蜜枣和芦苇叶子,准备回家包粽子。端午节当天,妈妈一边给我听写生字一边包粽子,姐姐也参与了包粽子。姐姐包的粽子造型非常好看,妈妈包的可就差远。
At that time, King Ping of Chu was dead. Zixu dug the tomb and whipped 300 corpses to avenge the killing of his father and brother. After the death of King Helu of Wu, his son fuchai succeeded him. The morale of the Wu army was high, winning every battle, and the state of Yue was defeated. Gou Jian, king of Yue, asked him to join him, and fuchai promised him. Zixu suggested that the state of Yue should be wiped out completely, and the master of the state of Wu would not listen to him. He was bribed by the state of Yue, slandered and framed Zixu. He believed it, and gave Zixu a sword, and Zixu died. Zixu, who was loyal and good, said to his neighbors before he died: "after I died, I dug out my eyes and hung them on the east gate of the capital of Wu to see the army of Yue go to the city and destroy Wu.". &He committed suicide and died. In his fury, he ordered Zixu's body to be put into the river in leather on May 5. Therefore, it is said that Dragon Boat Festival also commemorates the day of Wuzixu. Yesterday, my sister and I went to the supermarket to buy glutinous rice, dates and reed leaves, ready to go home to make zongzi. On the day of Dragon Boat Festival, my mother dictated new words to me while making zongzi. My sister also participated in making zongzi. My sister's dumplings look very good, but my mother's dumplings are far away.
刚包了一回儿,我姐姐突发奇想,要往粽子里包火腿和海苔,然后姐姐专职包火腿馅粽子,妈妈包花生绿豆葡萄干馅的粽子。姐姐包了十多个,妈妈包了十多个,她俩互不相让。闲话就说到这里,下面我们开始吃粽子,妈妈还做了很多菜和鱼汤。我吃的第一个粽子是海苔馅的,这个端午节我们过得非常愉快。
Just one time, my sister had an idea. She wanted to include ham and seaweed in the dumplings. Then my sister filled the dumplings with ham and my mother filled the dumplings with peanuts and green beans and raisins. My sister and my mother packed more than ten. They didn't let each other out. Now we start to eat zongzi. My mother also makes a lot of dishes and fish soup. The first zongzi I ate was stuffed with seaweed. We had a very happy Dragon Boat Festival.