同学们,我们的祖国地大物博,资源丰富。我们的地球地理与经济概况复杂,奥妙无穷。你若想对它们有更深的了解,必须学好地理。
Students, our motherland is rich in resources and vast in territory. Our geographical and economic situation is complex and mysterious. If you want to know them better, you must learn geography well.
那么,如何才能学好呢?下面我就谈几点粗浅的体会。
So, how can we learn it well? Let me talk about a few superficial experiences.
首先,应当结合课本中的地图以及有关地图的介绍进行记忆。记好地图,是学好地理的重要途径,可以根据地图进行形象记忆。以中国地理为例:心中有地图,我们就可以记住自西到东分别是新疆、西藏、青海、四川……黑龙江。要让脑中有个立体图像,便于记忆。
First of all, we should remember the map in the textbook and the introduction of the map. Memorizing a map is an important way to learn geography well. You can remember the map vividly. Take Chinese geography as an example: with a map in mind, we can remember that Xinjiang, Tibet, Qinghai and Sichuan are from the west to the East Heilongjiang. Let the brain have a three-dimensional image, easy to remember.
其次,可以借助大的河流来进行记忆。大江大河的流域都很广,记住它们流经的地方,就可以记住相应的地名。例如,南美的亚马逊河,横穿了南美洲北部的广大地域,而它的两边就是宽广无边的亚马逊平原。这样,我们就可以记住亚马逊平原在南美洲南部。
Secondly, memory can be carried out with the help of large rivers. The river basins of the big rivers are very wide. Remember the places where they flow, and you can remember the corresponding place names. For example, the Amazon River in South America traverses the vast area of northern South America, and its two sides are the vast Amazon plain. In this way, we can remember that the Amazon plain is in the south of South America.
再次,就是把气候普遍相同的地区归为一类,记其中最有代表性的一个。例如,在高纬度地区的英国、挪威、丹麦、冰岛等地区,气候基本一致——干冷、少雨、温度低。我们可以把丹麦或冰岛作为代表来记纬度较高的国家的气候特点。
Thirdly, we should classify the regions with the same climate as one of the most representative ones. For example, in high latitude areas such as Britain, Norway, Denmark and Iceland, the climate is basically the same - dry and cold, little rain, low temperature. We can take Denmark or Iceland as a representative to remember the climate characteristics of countries with higher latitude.
最后,也是最重要的一点,那就是要下苦功。想学好任何知识,不下苦功是不行的,地理也是一样。
Finally, and most importantly, we should work hard. If you want to learn any knowledge well, you can't do without hard work. So can geography.
以上,只是我在学习地理过程中的粗浅的心得体会,难免有不当之处,敬请各位老师和同学多多指教!
The above is just my superficial experience in the process of learning geography. It is inevitable that there is something wrong with it. Please give me more advice!
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