苗族

苗族这个字眼，相信大家都非常陌生。今天，就让我们去走近它，了解它吧！

I believe everyone is very unfamiliar with the word Miao. Today, let's approach it and understand it!

苗族大约有740多万人口，分布在贵州、湖南、云南、湖北、海南、广西等地。苗族居住地带气候温和，山环水绕，大小田坝点缀在山岭之中，给人一种祥和的气氛。

Miao nationality has a population of more than 7.4 million, which is distributed in Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, Hubei, Hainan, Guangxi and other places. Miao people live in a temperate climate, surrounded by mountains and rivers, with fields and dams dotted in the mountains, giving people a peaceful atmosphere.

苗族人认为万物有灵，崇拜自然。他们拥有自然崇拜、图腾崇拜、祖先崇拜等各种原始宗教形式，苗族传统社会则迷信鬼神和巫术。苗族人对某些奇特的自然景物认为是灵性的体现，如果遇到，就会对其顶礼参拜。他们大多数人都信仰基督教和天主教，极少有人信仰佛教和道教。

Miao people believe that all things have spirit and worship nature. They have various primitive religious forms such as nature worship, totem worship, ancestor worship, etc. in traditional Miao society, they believe in ghosts and witchcraft. Miao people think of some peculiar natural scenery as the embodiment of spirituality. If they meet it, they will pay homage to it. Most of them believe in Christianity and Catholicism, and few believe in Buddhism and Taoism.

苗族人还认为世上有鬼神，他们认为鬼有两个种类，一种为善鬼，也就是神，会给人带来幸福、好运。而另一种则是恶鬼，他们认为，死去的人或动物的怨恨化做的恶鬼，会带来霉气、厄运、灾祸。有些地方的苗族人认为盘瓠（一种神犬）或枫树枫木为他们的始祖，把它们当作祖先来崇拜。很有意思吧！

Miao people also believe that there are ghosts and gods in the world. They believe that there are two kinds of ghosts, one is good ghost, that is God, which will bring happiness and good luck to people. The other is the evil ghost. They think that the evil ghost made by the hatred of dead people or animals will bring mildew, misfortune and disaster. In some places, Miao people consider Panhu (a kind of magic dog) or maple maple as their ancestor and worship them as ancestors. Interesting!

他们的饮食也很有意思。一日三餐以大米为主食，油炸食品则以油炸粑粑最为常见，里面包着鲜肉或酸菜，味道极为鲜美。苗族人还爱吃酸、辣味的食物，他们的典型食物有：血灌汤、辣椒骨、苗乡龟凤汤、绵菜粑、虫茶、万花茶、捣鱼、酸汤鱼等。

Their diet is also interesting. Rice is the main food for three meals a day, and fried Baba is the most common food for fried food, which is wrapped with fresh meat or pickled vegetables and tastes very delicious. Miao people also like to eat sour and spicy food. Their typical food includes: Blood infused soup, chilli bone, turtle and Phoenix soup in Miao village, miancai Ba, insect tea, Wanhua tea, fish pounding, fish in sour soup, etc.

介绍完饮食，就要介绍服饰了。在苗族，不管男女老少，都爱戴银饰。银饰的种类也很多：有银花冠、银牛角、银花带、小银花坠……

After the introduction of food, it's time to introduce clothing. In Miao people, no matter men, women, old or young, they all love silver jewelry. There are many kinds of silver ornaments: Silver corolla, Silver Ox horn, silver ribbon, small silver pendants

这就是苗族，一个独特的民族，听了我的介绍后，你熟悉它了吗？

This is Miao nationality, a unique nationality. After listening to my introduction, are you familiar with it?