Able
able adj. ①有能力的,能干的②出色的,显示出才华的
经典例句Behind an able man there are always other able men. 山外有山,人外有人。
词汇辨析able,capable,competent:
able 表示“行得通的”或“做得到的”,在表示“才能”之意时比;capable表达的才能更强;
capable 指人的潜能或经训练后而具备的工作能力;
competent 指一个人有能力去完成某项特定任务。
注意:capable可用于表示贬义的才能。
记忆方法反义词:able → unable;ability → inability;enable → disable
ability42 n.能力,才能,能耐
经典例句 Patience is the ability to put up with people you’d like to put down. 能容忍你想羞辱的人,便是忍耐。
考点提要the ability to do sth.做某事的能力;to the best of one’s ability尽力
记忆方法ability派生于形容词able“能够……的”
disable]vt. ①使残废,使丧失功能②使无权
考点提要be disabled from 被剥夺……的权利
记忆方法the disabled 残疾人;
disabled adj. 残废的
disability n. 残废,残疾
enable vt.使能够,使可能
经典例句Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐能使我们放松。
unable adj. 不能的,不会的
记忆方法able反义词unable;ability反义词inability
词根记忆un常加于形容词前,in常加在原形容词派生的名词前。
Absorb
absorb8 vt.①吸收②使专心,使全神贯注
经典例句While planting our feet solidly on our national conditions we will boldly press ahead with reform and opening-up, and boldly absorb all fine achievements of human civilizations.我们立足国情,大胆推进改革开放,勇于吸收人类一切优秀文明的成果来充实自己。
考点提要be absorbed in 专心于
记忆方法派生词:absorption n.吸收,吸收作用;absorbed adj.被吸收的
词根记忆ab+sorb absorb
absorbent adj. (能)吸收的
考点提要absorbent contten wool 脱脂棉
absorbing adj.引人入胜的
考点提要an absorbing film 一部引人入胜的电影
Abundant
abundant1 adj.丰富的,大量的,充足的,多的
考点提要be abundant/rich in sth. ……丰富;富有……
记忆方法反义词:scarce缺乏的,不足的
Access
access7 n.①接近,进入,接近的方法②通道,入口
经典例句In other parts of Asia, Hong Kong residents use “Octopus” smart cards to access trains, buses, and ferries or pay for merchandise or parking.在亚洲其他地区,香港居民使用Octopus智能卡来乘坐火车、汽车、轮船,购物或缴停车费。
记忆方法派生词:accessible可达到的,可进入的;accession获得
词根记忆ac+cess(行走)走近
Accommodation
accommodation2 n.①住处,膳宿②预定铺位
经典例句We have to find accommodation.我们不得不寻找住处。
记忆方法同根词:accommodatev.提供食宿
词根记忆~=ac+com+mod+ation→住处
commodity1 n. 商品,日用品
经典例句I lead a very busy life,so spare time is a very precious commodity to me.我的生活非常忙,空余时间对我来说是非常珍贵的。
词根记忆commod(方便)+ity +cumul
cumulative3adj.累积的,渐增的
Accurate
accurate6 adj.准确的,精确的
经典例句The only thing more accurate than incoming enemy fire is incoming friendly fire.唯一比敌人火力还精确的是友军打过来的炮火。(误射)
记忆方法同根词:accuracy n.精确,准确;accurately adv.精确地,准确地
词根记忆ac(一再)+ cur(关心)+ ate 一再关心,弄精确为止
accuracy n.准确,精确
经典例句It is impossible to say with any accuracy how many are affected.
无论如何也说不准受影响的有多少。
Acquaintance
acquaintance n.①认识,了解②熟人,相识
经典例句Have but few friends though many acquaintances. 朋友要少,熟人要多。
词汇辨析acquaintance,friend,associate:
acquaintance 相识但不很熟悉的人;
上一篇: 如何对付鸡肋般的四级词汇题
下一篇: 大学英语六级词汇部分历年出题特点
国内英语资讯:Virus-hit Wuhans volunteer project attracts more than 10,000 applicants
国际英语资讯:Egyptian president, Ethiopian envoy discuss Nile dam issue
My Favorite Game 我最喜欢的游戏
国内英语资讯:China rolls out measures to care for medical workers
国际英语资讯:Iraqi paramilitary forces arrest IS militant in northern Iraq
国内英语资讯:Chinese government doing well in controlling virus spread: Namibian experts
国内英语资讯:China issues guideline on resuming work, production amid epidemic control
现在AI诊断乳腺癌比人厉害
国内英语资讯:Daily necessity supplies stable in Hubei, rest of China: official
国内英语资讯:Xinhua Headlines-Xi Focus: Xi stresses unremitting efforts in COVID-19 control, coordination
国际英语资讯:Canadian cruise ship passengers stranded in Japan begin quarantine in Canada
国际英语资讯:Libyas interior minister says armed groups obstruct security services
体坛英语资讯:German Vinzenz Geiger wins over Riiber again in Val di Fiemme at Nordic Combined World Cup
新西兰的气温高到离谱,海滩上的海鲜自动熟了
美国公司推出新型人造猪肉,不是素的,是真肉
国际英语资讯:Tokyo 2020 postpones volunteer training amid virus outbreak
国际英语资讯:Cambodia says ASEAN fully confident in Chinas capacity to contain COVID-19
体坛英语资讯:Uzbekistan scores twice as China exits Olympic tickets competition
体坛英语资讯:UN Refugee Agency UNHCR is awarded the Olympic Cup 2019
体坛英语资讯:Russians dominate winter triathlon in NE China
体坛英语资讯:Gremio boss Renato released from hospital after heart surgery
国内英语资讯:Xi stresses orderly resumption of work, production
体坛英语资讯:Iran beat China to win Tokyo Olympic berth of mens volleyball
体坛英语资讯:Flamengo eye move for Lilles Thiago Maia
国际英语资讯:Teachers strike puts over 2 mln kids out of school in Canada
国内英语资讯:Chinese ambassador hails Egypts support for Chinas fight against coronavirus
体坛英语资讯:Olympic champion Zhang Hong: Sports spirit shapes my life
娱乐英语资讯:Feature: Serbia stages concert in support of Wuhan, China
体坛英语资讯:Hosts Switzerland pick up first curling win at Youth Olympics
体坛英语资讯:Colombia defender Bocanegra joins Paraguays Libertad