2018年下半年CATTI笔译二级真题英译汉(第二篇)
Many countries have adopted the principle of sustainable development it can combat gaginst environment deterioration in air quality, water quality and ...viable role for every member in the world.. production .health education in developing countries. But some argue that it's a vague idea, some organizations may use it in it's own interests, whether environmental or economic is the nature of interests. Others argue that sustainable development in developing countries overlook the local customs,habitude and people.
Whereas interdependence is desirable during times of peace, war necessitates competition and independence. Tariffs and importation limits strengthen a country's economic vitality while potentially weakening the economies of its enemies. Moreover, protectionism in the weapons industry is highly desirable during such circumstances because reliance on another state for armaments can be fatal.
For the most part, economis ts emphasize the negative effects of protectionism. It reduces international trade and raises prices for consumers. In addition, domestic firms that receive protection have less incentive to innovate. Although free trade puts uncompetitive firms out of business, the displaced workers and resources are ultimately allocated to other areas of the economy.
Imposing quotas is a method used to protect trade, since foreign companies cannot ship more products regardless of how low they set their prices. Countries that hope to help a new industry thrive locally often impose quotas on imported goods. They believe that such restrictions allow entities in the new industry to develop their own competitive advantages and produce the products efficiently. Developing countries often use this argument to justify their restrictions on foreign goods.
Protectionism’s purpose is usually to create jobs for domestic workers. Companies that operate in industries protected by quotas hire workers locally. Another disadvantage of quotas is the reduction in the quality of products in the absence of competition from foreign companies. Without competition, local firms are less likely to invest in innovation and improve their products and services. Domestic sellers don’t have an incentive to enhance efficiency and lower their prices, and under such conditions, consumers eventually pay more for products and services they could receive from foreign competitors. As local companies lose competitiveness, they become pressured to outsource jobs. In the long-run, increasing protectionism commonly leads to layoffs and economic slowdown.
上一篇: 口译备考之会议套语学习
银监会印发风控指导意见
2017高考英语人教版一轮学案:必修五 Unit4 Making the news
体坛英语资讯:Argentina coach Bauza steps down
2017高考英语人教版一轮学案:选修七 Unit4 Sharing
2017高考英语人教版一轮学案:选修七 Unit5 Travelling abroad
2017高考英语人教版一轮学案:必修一 Unit5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero
2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:必修2 Unit 5 Rhythm 节奏(北师大版)
体坛英语资讯:Russia dominates Junior, Cadet World Fencing Championships
2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles 生活方式(北师大版)
Inside track?
2017高考英语人教版一轮学案:选修七 Unit1 Living well
2017高考英语人教版一轮学案:选修八 Unit3 Inventors and inventions
国内英语资讯:China, ASEAN keen to deepen cooperation after 25 years of being dialogue partners
2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:必修3 Unit 8 Adventure 探险(北师大版)
当个伴娘居然有这么多鬼要求?!新娘制定无厘头伴娘守则
2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:必修3 Unit 7 The Sea 海洋(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:必修1 Unit 2 Heroes 英雄(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:必修4 Unit 10 Money 金钱(北师大版)
2017高考英语人教版一轮学案:选修七 Unit2 Robots
2017高考英语人教版一轮学案:选修六 Unit1 Art
2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:必修1 Unit 3 Celebration 庆祝(北师大版)
2017高考英语人教版一轮学案:选修八 Unit2 Cloning
2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:必修4 Unit 11 The Media 媒体(北师大版)
2017高考英语人教版一轮学案:选修七 Unit3 Under the sea
2017高考英语人教版一轮学案:必修一 Unit1 Friendship
2017高考英语人教版一轮学案:选修八 Unit4 Pygmalion
国内英语资讯:President Xi meets Norwegian PM to enhance mutual trust
2017高考英语人教版一轮学案:选修六 Unit3 A healthy life
2017高考英语人教版一轮学案:选修六 Unit2 Poems
2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:必修5 Unit 14 Careers 职业(北师大版)