一般疑问句的否定结构:be/助动词/情态动词+not+主语+---- 或:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+not+----如: Will he
一般疑问句的否定结构:be/助动词/情态动词+not+主语+----或:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+not+----如:
Willhenotcome?=Will not he come?(他难道不来吗?)/Isn’tyour sister a Party member?=Is your sister not a Party member?(你的姐姐不是党员吗?)/Don’tyou like the play?=Do you not like the play?
否定疑问句并不单纯的表示提问,它常带有强烈的感情色彩,而且完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈:
①常带有惊异,责难或赞叹的语气,如:Haven’t you read the newspaper? 你没看过这份报纸?②有时暗示提问者期待着肯定的回答,如:Shouldn’t we start now? 我们是不是该动身了? Wasn’t it an interesting film? 那部电影不是很有趣吗? ③有时表示邀请或建议,如:Wouldn’t you go with me? 你不和我一起去吗?Won’t you have a cup of coffee? 你不喝杯咖啡吗?
注意:这种否定结构的疑问句的回答与汉语的习惯不同。如果回答是肯定的,就用“yes+肯定结构;如果回答是否定的,就用“no+否定结构。(情况与反意问句类似。)如:
Can’t he answer the question?(他不能回答这个问题吗?)
—Yes, he can.(不,他能回答这个问题。)—No,he can’t.(是的,他不能回答这个问题。)(不管怎么问,如果事实上是“是的,则用yes,如果事实上“不是,不能做某件事的,则说“no。
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