2017届高考英语一轮复习训练:完形填空4-查字典英语网
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2017届高考英语一轮复习训练:完形填空4

发布时间:2017-04-24  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2017届高考英语一轮复习完形填空维A 完形填空(每题1.5分,满分30分)

  选材相似度:★★★★

  设题相似度:★★★

  难度系数:★★★★

  A family had a hobby of putting together jigsaw puzzles.The father regularly brought home puzzles of greater and greater

  __1__.One night he

  __2__

  his family with a puzzle of over one thousand pieces.Immediately they

  __3__

  it.After an hour,__4__,the family was frustrated.No matter how hard they tried,they couldn't get the

  __5__ started.

  The father then discovered that he had

  __6__

  switched the box top with the top from another puzzle.The picture they were looking at wasn't the puzzle they were __7__.

  We may feel

  __8__ with God because he doesn't live up to the

  __9__

  we have of him.Sometimes we feel frustrated with the church because it doesn't

  __10__

  the ideal church that we have in mind.We're often frustrated with

  __11__

  because they fall short of expectations that we have of them.

  Perhaps we should consider

  __12__

  the problem in all these cases is that we are

  __13__

  our expectations on a distorted view—of God or of the church or of others.Perhaps our expectations are

  __14__

  and can never be realized because we've been looking at the

  __15__

  on the wrong box top.

  We may also feel frustrated with

  __16__

  because we don't believe we live up to what others want from us or __17__ what we think God wants from us.More often than not,though,our problem is trying to make ourselves into someone else's image or

  __18__

  ourselves to fit someone else's standards for us.God created us each to be

  __19__.We all have our own “box­top­picture,” and the only way we can ever be

  __20__

  in life is to be ourselves,allowing God to use us just the way we are.

  Notes:

  ①jigsaw puzzles智力拼图玩具 ②distorted view偏见

  【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。作者首先讲述了一家人在玩智力拼图时遇到的困难,然后联想到生活中我们也会有如此的经历,认识到只有勇敢做自己,我们才能成功。

  1.A.interest

  B.excitement

  C.difficulty

  D.fun答案 C [从后面他们遇到困难可以知道,他们买的拼图玩具难度也越来越大。]

  2.A.presented

  B.helped

  C.covered

  D.taught

  答案 A [一天晚上他给家人带回了一个一千多块的拼图玩具。其他选项均有一定的干扰性,联系上文的“The father regularly brought home puzzles”可以得出答案。]

  3.A.made

  B.managed

  C.solved

  D.tried

  答案 D [联系下文的“the family was frustrated”可知这个家庭进行了没有成功的尝试。make it指“做到”;manage it指“设法对付过去”;solve it指“解决”。]

  4.A.therefore

  B.however

  C.still

  D.then答案 B [前后为转折关系。]

  5.A.engine

  B.top

  C.puzzle

  D.question

  答案 C [由上下文可知他们要开始的是智力拼图,因此本空用puzzle。]

  6.A.accidentally

  B.occasionally

  C.immediately

  D.purposely

  答案 A [他偶然地用另一个游戏的顶部接到这个游戏的顶部。occasionally指“有时候”;immediately指“立刻”;purposely指“故意地”。] 7.A.meeting with

  B.working onC.making up

  D.knowing of

  答案 B [此处指“他们正在解决这个游戏”,因此用work on。meet with“偶然遇到”;make up“编造”;know of“知道有关情况”。]

  8.A.anxious

  B.thankful

  C.frustrated

  D.sad

  答案 C [联系空后的“because He doesn't live up to...”可知,因为上帝没有实现我们对他的期待,我们会很失落的。联系后面几段我们也可以得出答案。]9.A.promises

  B.hopes

  C.actions

  D.expectations

  答案 D [他没有实现我们对他的期望。空前的live up to意思是“实践,实现”。promise“承诺”;hope“希望”;action“行为”。]

  10.A.match up with

  B.fit inC.look like

  D.stand for

  答案 A [这个教堂跟我们心目中的教堂不相配。match up with意思是“匹配”。fit in“装配”;look like“看上去像”;stand for“代表”。]

  11.A.friends

  B.relatives

  C.others

  D.children

  答案 C [联系下文中的“of God or of the church or of others”可以得出答案。]

  12.A.whether

  B.how

  C.why

  D.what

  答案 A [whether引导宾语从句,在句中的意思是“是否”。]

  13.A.focusing

  B.basing

  C.making

  D.breaking

  答案 B [我们把期待建立在偏见之上。A项有一定的干扰性,focus...on的意思是“集中……”。 ]

  14.A.useful

  B.practical

  C.improper

  D.unrealistic

  答案 D [联系空后的“can never be realized ”可知,我们的期待是不现实的。useful“有用的”;practical“切合实际的”;improper“不适当的”。] 15.A.style

  B.design

  C.picture

  D.shape

  答案 C [联系文章第二段最后一句“The picture they were looking at...”可以得出答案。]

  16.A.God

  B.churches

  C.others

  D.ourselves

  答案 D [联系空后的“because we don't believe we live up to what others want from us or...”可知,因为我们不能实现别人甚至上帝对我们的期待,我们对自己也会失落。] 17.A.even

  B.ever

  C.also

  D.only

  答案 A [even在这里表示程度的加深。甚至我们觉得我们都不能实现上帝对我们的期待。]

  18.A.improve

  B.change

  C.help

  D.force

  答案 B [联系空后的“fit someone else's standards for us”可知,我们改变自己以适应别人对我们的标准。从下文中的“to be ourselves”也可以得到答案提示。]

  19.A.necessary

  B.helpful

  C.different

  D.great

  答案 C [联系空后的“We all have our own...”可以得出答案。] 20.A.independent

  B.happyC.known

  D.successful

  答案 D [只有做自己我们才能成功。]

  维B 完形填空(每题1.5分,满分30分)

  选材相似度:★★★★

  设题相似度:★★★

  难度系数:★★★★

  Amanda took whatever pills she could get,largely because she was finding life hard to take.“There were a lot of __1__,” she says.She had just found out that her parents were splitting.It took her __2__—and she was __3__.“I woke up one morning,and they told me.”

  On a few __4__ during her two years of going to parties.“My heart would race so fast it felt like it was going to __5__.I felt weak and confused sometimes and __6__ passed out several times,” she recalls.“But I picked up from the ground __7__ I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging.I was really __8__ about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people.I could come home and have a __9__ with my parents.”

  Finally,__10__,things got out of control.“I couldn't go a day without taking something,” she __11__,“and after a while,the pills __12__ my stomach;it hurt all the time,and I hardly ate.Finally,I couldn't __13__ it any more.I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”

  Amanda entered a __14__ program and has been calm since her release last January.“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life,” she says.“I was throwing up all the __16__ and had the shakes.”

  She doesn't __17__ drugs.“I'm so hurt from this,” says Amanda,who has ulcers and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol.“I have to __18__ daily to stay calm.But in some ways,I feel lucky I __19__ it,and I'm out of it now.”Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight.” Amanda says,“It's about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol,how it __20__,how it makes you feel like you're losing yourself.”

  Notes:

  detox n.戒瘾 ②ulcer n.溃疡 ③kidney n.肾脏

  【语篇解读】 Amanda因为吸毒导致身体出现各种不适,于是她到戒毒中心参加治疗。戒毒的过程艰难而痛苦,她从中也悟到了许多。

  1.A.pills

  B.problems

  C.people

  D.work答案 B [联系上文的“she was finding life hard to take”可知,她的生活中出现了很多问题。]

  2.A.by surprise

  B.by hands

  C.with sadness

  D.over again

  答案 A [take sb by surprise意思是“突如其来”,联系下文可知,一天早晨醒来,她的父母告诉她此事。]

  3.A.angry

  B.anxious

  C.shocked

  D.frightened

  答案 C [因为这一切来得突然,因此她震惊了。]

  4.A.days

  B.weeks

  C.periods

  D.occasions

  答案 D [联系空后的“her two years of going to parties”可知有很多“场合”。C有一定的干扰性,period指“一段时间”。]

  5.A.beat

  B.stop

  C.explode

  D.rest

  答案 C [联系空前的“My heart would race so fast”可知,她的心脏跳得太快,就像要爆炸一样。]

  6.A.ever

  B.even

  C.already

  D.yet

  答案 B [“passed out several times”是程度的加深,因此用even,表示“甚至有几次都昏倒了”。]

  7.A.while

  B.so

  C.because

  D.although

  答案 C [前后为因果关系,后面是前面的原因。]

  8.A.crazy

  B.concerned

  C.anxious

  D.worried

  答案 A [联系上文的“had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging”可知,最厉害的时候,她对毒品达到痴迷的程度。]

  9.A.meal

  B.gathering

  C.conversation

  D.meeting

  答案 C [在吸食了毒品后她才感觉好受,回到家里可以与父母交谈。其他选项都不能表达毒品对她的巨大作用。]

  10.A.therefore

  B.though

  C.then

  D.still

  答案 B [上文叙述的是毒品带给自己的安慰,后面讲述的是毒品对自己的伤害,因此这里是转折。]

  11.A.replies

  B.regrets

  C.phones

  D.recalls

  答案 D [联系上下文可知,这是Amanda对过去经历的回忆。]

  12.A.upset

  B.harmed

  C.filled

  D.knocked

  答案 A [联系下文的“it hurt all the time,and I hardly ate”可知,毒品开始使肠胃不适,故选upset。]

  13.A.know

  B.take

  C.eat

  D.see

  答案 B [联系空前的“Finally”和空后的“anymore”可知,她再也不能忍受了。take在这里是 “忍受”的意思。]

  14.A.TV

  B.show

  C.treatment

  D.talk

  答案 C [联系下文“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life”可知,她参加了治疗计划。]

  15.A.worst

  B.happiest

  C.luckiest

  D.best

  答案 A [联系下文“I have to __18__(struggle) daily to stay calm.”可知,治疗的这四天是最糟糕的日子。]

  16.A.medicine

  B.water

  C.food

  D.wine

  答案 C [联系空前的“throwing up”可知,在治疗中心,她把吃的食物全部吐出了。]

  17.A.rely on

  B.know about

  C.think of

  D.care about

  答案 D [联系下文她说的“I'm so hurt from this”可知,她对毒品万分痛恨,因此再也不喜欢它了。]

  18.A.stand

  B.struggle

  C.exercise

  D.write

  答案 B [联系空后的“to stay calm”可知,每天为了能保持安静,她要努力与毒品抗争。]

  19.A.went through

  B.looked through

  C.put through

  D.put down

  答案 A [联系下文“I'm out of it now”可知,她觉得自己很幸运,因为经历了这个痛苦,现在摆脱了毒品。go through指“经历艰难痛苦的事情”。]

  20.A.feels

  B.wastes

  C.hurts

  D.affects

  答案 C [最后一句讲述的是从开始吸毒到最后戒毒的过程,此空表达的是毒品带给她的伤害,因此用hurts。]

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