期中复习:导学案
第二课时:3-5单元重点词汇,短语,句型汇编
编著:陈元林
1, allow sb to do sth; 允许某人做------ 。被动结构:sb be allowed to do sth:
The teacher doesn`t allow the students to speak in class.
2, sixteen-year-olds: 十六岁的青少年。3, get sth / sb + 过去分词:让某物 / 某人 被------
Have you got your bike mended.
你的自行车修好了吗?
4, stop doing sth: 停止做-------
stop to do sth: 停下来做---------
5, They talk instead of doing homework.= They don`t do homework, instead, they talk.
6, so+be / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语:表示前面所讲的肯定情况也适合于后者。
如:He is a teacher, and so am I .=me, too.
He went home, and so did I .= and I went home, too.
He can speak English, and so can I = and I can speak English, too.
7, neither / nor +be / 情态动词/ 助动词+ 主语:表示前面所讲的否定情况也适用于后者。
如:He isn`t a teacher, and nor am I = I am not a teacher, either. =Me, neither.
He didn`t go home, and nor did I = I didn`t go home, either.=Me, neither.
He can`t speak English, and nor can I = I can`t speak English, either. =Me, neither.
8, by+ 时间点:到------时为止:You must come home by 10:00.
9, stay up : 不睡觉,熬夜。Don`t stay up too late.
10, be strict with sb: 对某人要求严格。 Be strict in sth:
对某事要求严格;
11,The other day: 前一天。 12,be good for: 对--- 有益: 13,at present : 目前:
14, They both look good on me. 他们穿在我身上都很好看。
15,
take time to do sth: 抽时间做------ 16,reply to: 回复:Sorry, I forgot to reply to your letter.
17,
in the way: 挡路,妨碍人的。Watching too much TV got in the way of your study.
18,
achieve one`s dreams: 实现梦想。
19,care about sb: 关心某人:
20, Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有那时,我才能有机会实现我的梦想。
Only then 位于句首,句子要求倒装。
如: Only by doing so can you improve your spoken English.
21, be late for: 做---- 迟到;
22,don`t have to,
doesn`t have to
= needn`t
不必。
23,What if ----
如果----- 将会-------:
What if you don`t know anyone? =What will you do if you don`t know anyone.?
24, take an exam: 参加考试: 25,not ----- in the slightest = not ------ at all
根本不,
26,plenty of
许多,+ 可数或不可数名词; 27,let sb down: 使某人失望;
28, get along / on well with sb: 与某人相处得好:
29,would rather do sth than do sth: 宁愿做----- 而不愿做------
I would rather stay at home than go out . 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿外出。
30, come up with good ideas: 想出好主意:31,come out (书)出版,(花)开放。
32,on 关于:(某种知识的专著) A book on American history.
有关美国历史的书。
33, by accident: 偶然地: I met Tom by accident in the street.
34, hurry to +地点: 匆忙地赶到某地。 Hurry to do sth: 匆忙地做------
He hurried to school = He got to school in a hurry.
He hurried to open the door.
35, belong to := be one`s
属于:36,favorite author: 最喜爱的作家。
37,at the picnic: 在野营活动中。38, listen to classical music: 听古典音乐
39,be at school: 在上学: 40,go to the concert: 参加音乐会;
41, because +从句:
because of + 名词/ 代词/ 动名词 42, final exam:
期末考试:
43,crucial: 至关重要的:It`s crucial for you to finish the work on time.
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