专限时训练(六) [动词与动词短语(二)]
(限时：10分钟)
() 1. The government has had to ________with the opposition party on the new regulation，which will come to effect next month.
A．negotiate
B．bargain
C．connect
D．associate
()2. Nancy asked Smith to take tea with her. He ________，fearing to cause her inconvenience.
A．ignored
B．declined
C．resisted
D．cancelled
()3. During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide 300 million of emergency fund aid to help________unemployment.
A．release
B．resemble
C．relieve
D．recommend
()4. Susan’s strong love for her country is ________in her recently published poems.
A．relieved
B．reflected
C．responded
D．recovered
()5. The teachers________themselves with marking the students’ papers after the monthly examination.
A．involved
B．devoted
C．occupied
D．absorbed
()6. When I saw the cars crash on the road，a frightened feeling ________ across my mind.
A．flashed
B．struck
C．hit
D．occurred
()9. His father is a laidoff worker with a total income of around 300 yuan per month，which ________ only the basic needs of his family.
A．offers
B．supports
C．affords
D．covers
()10.— Why not meet Diana today?
—I am sorry to tell you that she has been ________ from our company.
A．removed
B．rolled
C．explored
D．interrupted
()11. Here is a letter ________from a hearttoheart piece in the Teens on November 3,2009.
A．adopted
B．accepted
C．adapted
D．heard
()12.—Why was Professor Liu thundering in the classroom yesterday?
—A student’s interrupting his speech ________the burst of his anger.
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set off
()13. I don’t think all this bad language on TV should be allowed; there are certain standards that should be________.
A．kept up
B．kept down
C．kept out
D．kept off
()14. —So how is your new roommate?
—She really________. She is always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her，she always makes rude remarks.
A．turns me over
B．turns me down
C．turns me off
D．turns me out
()15. The committee will ________ their decision until they receive the investigation report.
A．take off
B．hold off
C．lay off
D．turn off
()16. Zhao Benshan，whose overwork ________his health failure last year，is reported to have performed less successfully in the 2010 Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.
A．submitted to
B．admitted to
C．devoted to
D．contributed to
()17.If you are to get up early and do exercises every morning，it will________ good health.
A．get across
B．end up
C．make for
D．contribute for
()18. The sandstorm ________for several days，which left a terrible sight across the west.
A．kept off
B．kept away
C．kept back
D．kept up
专限时训练(六)
1. A 四个动词的主要含义：negotiate洽谈，协商，谈判； bargain与……讨价还价；connect 与……联系；associate把某人/物与……联系起来。语境提到下个月生效的新条例以及反对派/党，因此这里表示与反对党进行协商与谈判，故选A。
2. B 四个动词的主要含义：ignore表示“不顾，不理，忽视”，含有视而不见，不加理会等含义；decline表示“下降，衰退，谢绝”；resist表示“反抗，抵制；抗，耐，拒受……的影响”；cancel表示“取消，废除”。语境提到“请他喝茶”和“害怕不方便”，可见这里表示谢绝了对方的盛情邀请，因此选B。
3. C 四个动词的主要含义： release意为“释(排)放，解脱，放开”；resemble意为“像，类似于”；relieve意为“使轻松(宽慰)，缓解”；recommend意为“推荐”。从句意的连贯性判断选C。
4. B relieve使轻松(宽慰)，缓解；reflect反映，反射，深思；respond回答，答复，(to)做出反应；recover恢复，痊愈，收复，使复原。语境表示诗作中反映出其拳拳爱国心，因此选B。
5. C 考查动词词义辨析。这里指老师们忙于改月考卷子。involve意为“涉及；使参与”；devote意为“致力于”，后跟介词to; occupy意为“占据”，occupy oneself with sth意为“忙于做某事”；absorb意为“吸收；使全神贯注”，常跟介词in。依据语意可知选C。
6. A 这里用flash表示“闪过，掠过”。strike表示“罢工，袭击，打，敲击”；hit 表示“打击，碰撞”；occur表示“发生，想起”。从语境和动词的含义及搭配判断选A。
7. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你离开了俱乐部，你将不会再被接纳。A项意为“收到；接受”；B项意为“承认；认可；准许……加入”；C项意为“转变”；D项意为“移动；搬走”。依据语意可知选B。
8. B 四个动词的主要含义：accumulate“堆积，积累，积聚”；accelerate“(使)加快，(使)增速”；accomplish“达到(目的)，完成(任务)，实现(计划)”；acknowledge“承认(……的权威)，告知收到”。语境提到政策与繁荣，因此这里选B表示“加速其繁荣发展”。
9. D 这里用动词cover表示“够支付”。cover是个高频常用多义词，还可以表示“遮盖；占地；覆盖；包含，包括；读(了多少书)，走完(一段路程)，采访/报道(某个资讯)，处理”等含义。
13. A keep up(使)继续下去，保持；keep down压制，镇压，使处于低水平，控制；keep out挡住，留下；keep off(使)让开，(使)不接近。
14. C 四个动词短语的主要含义：turn over意为“翻过来，翻倒，仔细考虑，交，移交”；turn down意为“关小，调低，拒绝”；turn off“关，关掉，拐弯，离开……转入另一条路”；turn sb. off意为“使(人)不喜欢”；turn out意为“结果是，关掉，制造”。
15. B 这里用hold off表示“推迟，拖延，阻止”，与后面的until状语从句呼应。其他三个off短语的主要含义：take off脱下，(飞机)起飞，休假，开始成功/走红；匆匆离开；lay off(暂时)解雇，停止做；turn off关上(自来水、煤气等的)开关，关闭(电视、灯等)，离开……转入另一条路。
16. D 从语境的搭配看，这里用contribute to表示“导致，促成，造成”。其他动词短语的主要含义：submit to屈服，听从；admit to承认(做错了事，犯了罪)；而C项动词devote是及物动词，要用devote oneself to或be devoted to表示“将时间、精力等投入到、致力于某事”。
17. C 四个选项中，D项正确搭配应该是contribute to表示“出一份力，起一份作用，捐献，捐钱，投稿”；其他动词短语的主要含义：get across (使)被了解，(将……)讲清楚；end up结果是，以……而结束；make for有利于，有助于。语境说这将有利于身体健康，因此选C。
18. D 四个keep构成的动词短语的主要含义：keep off(使)让开，(使)不接近；keep away(使)远离，不靠近；keep back阻止，抑制，隐瞒，保留；keep up保持，维持，继续。语境说这次的沙尘暴持续了好多天，因此用keep up表示“维持，继续”。
19. D round out完成，使更完善；round on突然发怒，转身攻击(尤指抨击)；round off使圆满结束或完成；round up使某人/某物集合在一起。
20. B 四个call短语的主要含义：call on拜访某人，号召；call for要求，需要；call at拜访某地；call out大叫。显然这里应该用call for表示“需要”。