2017届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit1《Living with technology》（译林牛津版选修7）
一、知识复习
（一）词汇部分
1.【原句再现】They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor
radio.(P 3)
【知识要点】apply的用法
【诊断练习】选择所给词块apply…to/ apply for/ apply oneself to的适当形式填空。
①The rule can’t be __________ every case.
②In the test we all
__________
to working out the problems.
③Mr Wang is preparing to __________ a passport as he wants to study abroad.
④In order to know whether his plan was practical, he first ___________ it __________ his work, and he also ___________ a study to the company about the plan. He then
__________ collecting various information. After this, he made necessary changes to it.
2.【原句再现】It stands for “best quality”.(P.9)
【知识要点】stand for及其同义词的用法辨别
【诊断练习】选择所给词块的适当形式填空。
stand for, represent, on behalf of, take the place of, instead of
①The director __________ our headmaster at the meeting.
②She spoke at the conference __________ our side.
③Could you explain what the five-ring flag __________ ?
④College students send e-mails __________ writing letters to each other.
⑤More and more private cars __________
motorbikes nowadays.
3.【原句再现】The program is capable of calculating our budget for the year.(P 9)
【知识要点】be capable of / be able to的用法辨别
【诊断练习】选择所给词块be capable of /be able to的适当形式填空。
①At last he__________
swim across the river.
②I don’t think the situation __________
improvement.
4.【原句再现】…that major corporations are taking over the portable music player…(P 3)
【知识要点】take词块的用法辨别
【诊断练习】用take词块的适当形式填空。
① This table
__________
too much room. We’d better take it away.
② His leg had to be
___________
above the knee.
③ Her eyes
___________
a hurt expression.
④ She
_________
me
__________
completely with her story.
⑤ The doctor has given her some tablets to
__________
the pain.
⑥ Sorry, I decide to
____________
what I said about your being selfish.
⑦There are still 20 minutes left. Just __________ .
⑧You should __________ , and get a good sleep.
⑨They have __________ our firm by buying up shares.
5.【原句再现】…which is a small electronic device to control an electric current(P 3)
【知识要点】electronic/electric/ electric/electricity的用法辨别
【诊断练习】选词填空（electric, electrical, electronic, electricity）。
①Yesterday I bought an
__________ dictionary for 480 yuan.
②Mum, have you paid the __________ bill ?
③I didn’t prepare the rice well because the __________ cooker was out of order.
④What if there were no __________ ?
⑤Can you find an __________ engineer for me as there’s something wrong with my switch ?
6.【原句再现】…people were demanding more CDs than LPs（P 3）
【知识要点】demand的用法
【诊断练习】用demand的句型把下列句子译成英语。
①不管你同意是否,我都要一个明确的答复.
___________________________________________________________________
②在失败后,他要求再试一次.
___________________________________________________________________
③老师要约翰马上去办公室.
____________________________________________________________________
④他要求买方付款.
____________________________________________________________________
7.【原句再现】…people would be able to choose what to watch from a variety …(P 5)
【知识要点】choose及其同义词的用法辨别
【诊断练习】用select / choose / elect / pick out 的适当形式填空（每空一词）。
① We __________ him chairman of the conference.
② Do you have a copy of the third volume of Chairman Mao’s __________ Works?
③ I leave it to you to ________ between the two methods.
④ He __________ __________ _________（被选为）the Senate in the last ________ (选举 n.).
⑤You can __________ __________
a liar by the nervous way they act.
8.【原句再现】Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV…(P 2)
【知识要点】superior的用法
【诊断练习】选择最佳答案填空。
At the meeting, experts stated this method was ______ to others.
A.good
B.better
C.worse
D.superior
②Their performance was ______ that of other teams.
A.superior than
B.inferior to
C.inferior than
D.senior than
9. 【原句再现】In that case,do you want to wait?(P.9)
【知识要点】case相关词块的用法辨别
【诊断练习】选择所给的词块填空。in that case/ in case/ in no case/ in case of
① We may have a rainy day. __________ , we’ll stay at home.
②__________ shall I forget the favour he has done for me.
③I don’t
think
I’ll
need any money but I’ll bring some just __________.
④Please push the emergency button __________ fire.
（二）句型部分
1.【原句再现】well, it’s up to you to decide whether it’s in your budget or not.(P.9)
【知识要点】up to 的用法
【诊断练习】根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）。
①由经理作出决定。
It’s __________ __________ ___________ __________ __________ make a decision.
②他在做什么？
What __________ he __________ __________?
他能数到30？
③He can count __________ __________ 30.
二、词汇识记
（一）单词部分
1．回顾，综述n.
2．不确定的adj.
3．时代n. _________
4．优越的，占优势的adj.__________
5．信号，暗号n._________
6．便携的，手提的adj.
7．公司，企业n.
8．主观地，亲自地adv.
9．方便，便利n.
10．所有权，物主身份n.
11． adj. __________
12．budget n.13．battery n.
14. terminal adj.__________
15．caution n.
16．cknowledge vt. __________
17．conference n.
18．valid
adj. 19．advancement n.
20．worrying adj. 1． 2．给上发条 up
3．涌现，迅猛发展 up
4．各种各样的a
of
5．
6．
7．…__________ 8． out
9．keep in __________ with
10．对熟悉be
with
11．以为基础 beon
12．have in 信任；相信
13．目前暂时14．与有联系be associated
15．对作贡献 to
16．be__________ of
17． have__________ to
18．对做出反应
19．不愿意做be __________ to do sth.
20．被暴露在下be
to
三、巩固练习
（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分）
1. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ______. (2011江苏卷) A. special B. regional C. optional D. original
2. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. (2011江苏卷)
A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting
3. ---How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
---The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.
A. to solving; making
B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making
D. to solve; made
4.---How about going camping this weekend?
---______ Whatever you decide is fine to me.
A. That depends.
B. It’s up for you.
C. It’s up to you.
D. Why not go fishing?
5.As is known to all, ______ to sunlight too long will do harm to one’s skin.
A. exposed
B. having exposed
C.being exposed
D. after being exposed
6.--- Is this restaurant OK?
--- Of course. It’s ______ any other one here. We are sure to have a good meal today.
A. more than
B. superior to
C. worse than
D. junior to
7.The workers ______ that the company make an apology to the girl publicly for what they had done to her.
A. asked
B. demanded
C. said
D. promised
8.If the results of the research had been ______ the working conditions of the coal miners, there wouldn’t have been such a serious accident.
A. applied to improve
B. applied to improving
C. apply to improve
D. apply to improving
9.You may not agree, but ______ I think that the American movies are more interesting than
the Japanese ones.
A. generally
B. commonly
C. personally
D. luckily
10.With more and more women working outside, people prefer the ______ of eating outside, so fast-food restaurants are ______ all over town.
A. convenience; sprung up
B. convenient; springing up
C. love; building
D. convenience; springing up
11.______ is known to us all, only the theory _______ practice can be practical.
A. Which; base on
B. Which; based on
C. As; based on
D. As; basing on
12.The police who had been looking into the murder found the two brothers ______ it.
A. have something to do with
B. is connected with
C. had related to
D. were associated with
13. ______ that his story is true, what should we do?
A. Assume
B. To assume
C. Assuming
D. Assumed
14.---What’s their opinion about the arrangement?
---______ , they don’t
______ the arrangement.
A. Somehow; agree on
B. Anyhow, agree
C. Anyway; agree with
D. Somehow; agree to
15. ----You look upset. What’s the matter? ----I had my proposal _____ again. (2011江苏卷)
A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down
16. Mr. Wood often tells us that working hard is not a ______ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.
A. patent
B. signal
C. guarantee
D. trial
17. There are many beautiful islands ______ the southeast coast of China.
A. on
B. in
C. off
D. above
18. Heilongjiang Province is _____ north of Liaoning. Harbin, its capital city, lies _____ the Songhuajiang River.
A. to; on
B. in the; in
C. 不填; on
D. to the; in
19. The better use you can make _____ time, the greater contributions you will make _____
society.
A. in； to
B. of； to
C. on； for
D. up； for
We need 5 more students to help us ______ your class.
A. but
B. except
C. except
for
D. besides
（二）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（30分）
(2010·青岛调研)There are certain things British men like to believe about themselves.The first is that one day they will again 1 the World Cup.They also believe they do not 2 .
3 the centuries,Britons are believed to have a “stiff upper lip”．But is it true?
Yes,it is.A recent study arranged by Kleenex on how the British express their emotions 4 that 95 percent of them still 5 their emotions.
Moreover, 6 72 percent think this is unhealthy,19 percent can’t remember the last time they “let it out”．As a result,Kleenex is 7 the “Let It Out” campaign that 8 Britons to grab a tissue and have a good cry.
These days,however,the male Briton’s 9 toward crying is changing.Though the majority still 10 to open up emotionally,a 2009 study by Oxford’s Social Issues Research Center found that 77 percent of British men considered crying in public increasingly 11 .Half of London males 12 crying in front of their mothers.Scotsmen are the least emotional,although they are most 13 to cry at weddings.
Peter Marsh,director of the center, said“Crying can now indicate sensitivity rather than
14 .Like David Beckham,crying because you’re dropping off your boy at nursery isn’t seen as weak.”
Winston Churchill was said to be a 15 crier,shedding tears at seeing a 16 in an air raid shelter (防空洞),and when he saw his wife after a long 17 .
Psychologists say that while society has accepted that men can cry,there are 18 .Ronald Bracey,a consulting psychologist,said：“If a man began to cry when he was having stitches (缝针) in hospital,he would be 19 as a weak man.Men still need to be seen as strong when it 20 to physical pain.”
1．A.win
B．defeat
C．own
D．receive
2．A.laugh
B．cry
C．shout
D．tremble
3．A.Inside
B．Over
C．Before
D．Half
4．A.requires
B．insists
C．exhibits
D．reveals
5．A.conduct
B．expose
C．contain
D．construct
6．A.while
B．because
C．since
D．for
7．A.carrying
B．studying
C．starting
D．calling
8．A．persuades
B．allows
C．orders
D．encourages
9．A.attitude
B．face
C．idea
D．impression
10．A.frightens
B．struggles
C．fights
D．breaks
11．A．unimaginable
B．unbelievable
C．acceptable
D．shameful
12．A.admitted
B．adapted
C．denied
D．supported
13．A.surely
B．certainly
C．possibly
D．likely
14．A.weakness
B．strength
C．bravery
D．horror
15．A.brave
B．frequent
C．seldom
D．kind
16．A.wound
B．student
C．survivor
D．soldier
17．A.absence
B．presence
C．battle
D．reserve
18．A．expectations
B．limits
C．rules
D．exceptions
19．A.classified
B．insisted
C.considered
D．imagined
20．A.comes
B．happens
C．lies
D．goes
阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（0分）
Kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV,start their chores(杂事),or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions.Before you know it,you’ve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments,clean their room,or take out the trash.Rather than saying “Do your chores now.” you’ll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed.So instead of arguing about starting chores,just say,“If chores aren’t done by 4 pm, here are the consequences.”Then it’s up to your child to complete the chores.Put the ball back in their court.Don’t argue or fight with them,just say,“That’s the way it’s going to be.”It shouldn’t be punitive(惩罚性的)as much as it should be persuasive.“If your chores aren’t done by 4 pm,then no video game time until chores are done.And if finishing those chores runs into homework time,that’s going to be your loss.”On the other hand,when dealing with homework,keep it very simple.Have a time when homework starts,and at that time,all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done.If your kids say they have no homework,then they should use that time to study or read.Either way,there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.
When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when you’re trying to talk to him,make no bones about it；he is not ignoring you,he is disrespecting you.At that point,everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears.Don’t try to communicate with him when he’s wearing headphones—even if he tells you he can hear you.Wearing them while you’re talking to him is a sign of disrespect.Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing.Remember,mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.
1．According to the passage,it seldom happens that ________.
A．kids turn a deaf ear to their parents’ requests
B．parents’ directions sound like a broken record
C．children are ready to follow their parents’ directions
D．parents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids
2．Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they ________.
A．avoid direct ways of punishment
B．make them do things at their request
C．argue and fight with their children
D．allow their children to behave in their own way
3．When the kid is doing his homework,parents ________.
A．should provide him with a good learning environment
B．can do whatever they like
C．can stay aside watching TV
D．must switch off the power
4．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．parents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their child
B．it will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parents
C．parents shouldn’t give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respect
D．kids’ purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and
control
5．The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．that respecting each other is more important than anything else
B．how kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parents
C．that children should make choices and decisions on their own
D．how parents can deal with their kids’ behavior effectively
（四）书面表达：根据下列表格用英语写一篇150词左右的短文。（20分）
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（一）词汇部分
1.【参考答案】applied to
②applied ourselves
③apply for ④applied it to ； applied for a study to his company ；applied himself to collecting
【点拨拓展】…to…把……应用于……
The result of this research will be applied to the treatment of lung cancer.
apply to sb/sth…适用于，运用于These rules don’t apply to children.
apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物 I will apply to the company for the job.
apply oneself to … 致力于/专心于…… applied adj.应用的，实用的
application n.应用，适用，申请
applicant n.申请者，应征者
2.【参考答案】represented
②on behalf of
③stands for
④instead of
⑤are taking the place of
【点拨拓展】stand for sth. ()
①为……的缩写形式
②代表某事物
PC stands for personal computer.
represent vt. 代表
①represent sb.
②represent sth. =stand for / symbolize sth.
The rose represents England.
③representative n. /adj.
be representative of…代表
on behalf of sb./ on sb’s behalf代表
我代表我的同事以及我自己向你表示谢意.
On behalf of my colleagues and myself , I thank you
tak the place of代替
3.【参考答案】was able to
②will be capable of
【点拨拓展】able之后接动词不定式，capable之后接介词of。
例如：We are able to get back to town before dark．我们能够天黑之前赶回市区。
They are not capable of doing the work．他们没有能力做这件工作。
②able的反义词是unable； capable的反义词是incapable。
able的名词是 ability；
capable的名词是capability
He has the ability to do the work. 他有做这项工作的能力. =He has the capability to do/of doing this job well.
4.【参考答案】takes up占（时间，地方）从事
taken off切除（手，脚等）
take on/took on呈现，显现
took
in使理解，吸收
⑤take away消除，使离去
take back取消，撤回（言论等）take your time别急，慢慢来
⑧take it easy别紧张
⑨taken over接任，接管【点拨拓展】ake 的词块
take after sb.(举止或长相) 相像； take apart
拆开
take back
收回（说过的错话）； take down
放下; 记下; 拆
take in
吸收；理解；欺骗(多用被动语态)； take off
脱去; 起飞; 迅速成
take on雇佣; 承担; 呈； take over接管；占上
take to 开始养成习惯；喜爱(to是介词)； take up占去(时间或空间);开始从事;继续做
把…当作理所当然的take … for granted； 不注意take no notice of
抓住某物take hold of sth.； 冷不防出现take sb. by surprise
考虑take … into account/consideration； 请一天假take a day off
订阅报纸take a newspaper； 不着急, 慢慢来take one‘s time
测量体温take one’s temperature； 测量某人身长take sb.‘s measure
采取步骤take steps/actions/measures； 就职take office
5.【参考答案】electronic
②electricity
③electric
④electricity
⑤electrical
【点拨拓展】
电灯/电吉他an electric light/guitar
电流electric current/power/charge
触电; 电击electric shock
电器工程师an electrical engineer
电器(笼统) electrical equipment/appliances
停电a power failure
6.【参考答案】【点拨拓展】demand: v. demand sth.
demand to do (demand sb. to do是错误的说法)
demand sth. from / of sb.
demand +从句 从句谓语要用虚拟语气“should + 动词原形”,其被动语态为 “should + be +动词过去分词”;其中should可以省略。
demand: n. 要求；需要；in great demand需求量大；on demand一经要求
satisfy/meet/ turn down. sb’s demand；set a high demand
demanding: adj. 苛求的,要求高的
a demanding job费时费力的工作；a demanding boss苛求的老板
7.【参考答案】【点拨拓展】choose是最常用的词, 表示“选择，挑选”
select含有选出最好的意思, 表示“精选，挑选”
elect一般用于正式的选举, 表示“选举，推选”接班人或职务
pick out挑出(某样指定的东西) ,表示“挑选，挑捡，认出，辨认出”
prefer从两者或以上中挑选一个最好的,表示“偏好”
8.【参考答案】【点拨拓展】… 比……优越，超过……
His composition is far superior to mine. 他的作文比我的好多了。
反义词是：inferior adj, 次等的，较低的，不如的
Poor as he is , he doesn’t feel inferior. 虽然他穷，他并不觉得低人一等。
be inferior to…比……差，不如…… Woman is inferior to man in strength.
9.【参考答案】②In no case;③in case;④in case of
【点拨拓展】In this case,如果这样的话；in any case无论如何，总之；in no case 决不；in case of 如果/假如发生．．．．．．（后接名词、代词或动名词）；as is often the case情况通常是这样
in that case，既然那样的话，如果那样的话（ = if that happens ）
（二）句型部分
1.【参考答案】’s up to the manager to make a decision.
②What is he up to ?
③He can count up to 30.
【点拨拓展】1. review
2. uncertain
3. age
4. superior
5. signal
6. portable
7. corporation
8. personally 9. convenience 10. ownership
11． 充足的，丰富的
12．预算13 电池 14.致命的；，终点的15 谨慎，小心
16．承认，认可 17． 会议，研讨会
18． 有理的，有效的 19． 进步，提高，促进
20． 令人担忧的1．
2．wind up
给……上发条
3．spring up 涌现，迅猛发展
4．a variety of 各种各样的
5．
对比，比较
6．……
7．…with 结合，联合
8．point out9．keep in touch with……保持联系
10．be familiar with
对……熟悉
11．be based on 以……为基础
12．have faith in 信任；相信
13． 目前暂时
14．be associated with 与……有联系
15．contribute to 对……作贡献
16．be confident of………有信心
17． 有机会进入/接近
18． 对……做出反应
19．be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做……
20．be exposed to 被暴露在……下optional意思是“可选择的，非强制的，随意的”
2.选B．suggests作主句的谓语，意思是“暗示”
3.选B．the key to solving the problem解决问题的关键。to为介词，故后接动词-ing形式。demand与make之间为被动关系，故答案为B项。
4.选C．根据后一句“无论你做什么决定对于我来说都一样”可知空格处应是“由你决定（It’s up to you）”。A项“That depends视情况而定”和D项“Why not go fishing?为什么不去钓鱼？”与句意不符。B项结构错误。
5.选C．be exposed to被暴露于……。此处用动名词短语作主语。
根据下文“we are sure to have a good meal today”可知这家餐馆胜于这一带的其他任何一家。be superior to符合题意。选B项。
8.选B．apply …to 把……运用到，to为介词， 后面要跟动名词，根据句意“如果这项研究成果被应用到改善们的工作条件上，就不会发生如此严重的事故了。”可判断答案应为B项。句意为：你可能不同意，但就我个人的观点，我认为美国电影比电影更有意思。根据转折连词but，可知后面要表达的是个人的观点。personally“就我个人的观点”。which引导的非限制定语从句不能置于句首，所以答案只能在C、D两项上考虑，又因为be based on 是固定短语。此处用过去分词短语作定语，故C项正确。……有瓜葛，与……有联系”。A项 和B项也都有“与……有联系”的意思，但时态错误。C项表达错误。
13.选C．assuming that 是固定句型，意为“假定……”。句意：伍德先生经常告诉我们：努力工作不是成功的保证，但确是成功的必备因素。patent专利；signal信号； guarantee保证；trial 试验。根据句意，答案应为C项。
符合题意，故选C项。be/lie north of...位于……以北。Harbin lies on the Songhuajiang River.哈尔滨位于松花江畔；on表示“相邻，紧挨”。
19.选B．make good use of好好利用；make great contributions to为……作出很大贡献。
20.选D．根据空格前的more可知此处意为“除了你的同学之外我们还需要5个学生来帮助我们”。besides除了……还。
（二）完形填空：
1-5ABBDC 6-10ACDAB 11-15CADAB 16-20CABCA
1．A．考查动词。赢得世界杯,要用win。defeat击败,打败,宾语多为人或队等；own拥有；receive收到,接到；win表示“赢得(比赛等)”,故选win。
2．B．考查行文逻辑。由下文可知,英国男人认为他们不能哭。笑(laugh)；大叫(shout)；发抖(tremble)都不是本文论述的话题。
3．B．考查介词。over the centuries意思是“在这些世纪中”。over有“在……期间”之意,符合句意。inside“在……里面”和before“在……以前”通常不与centuries搭配；由文中无法推理出half the centuries。
4．D．考查动词。分析句子成分可知,此处应选择的是主语study的谓语动词。此处意为：研究表明95%的男士仍然会克制自己的感情。结合选项可以判断reveal合适,表示“揭示,表明”。require需要；要求；命令；insist坚持；exhibit展出,陈列,均不符合句意。
5．C．考查语境。结合上下文,此处应是“95%的男士仍然会克制自己的感情”。故用contain,表示“控制,克制”。expose暴露；conduct引导；管理；construct建造,构筑。
6．A．考查逻辑关系。通观全句可知,上下文为转折关系,即“尽管72%的人认为这是不健康的,但是19%的人记不起他们上一次发泄自己情感的时间了”。while可以表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。because/since/for都可以表示原因。
7．C．考查语境和动词。由文意可知,Kleenex正在发动一项“Let It Out”的活动。此处动词应和名词campaign搭配,故选start,表示“发动”之意。
8．D．考查动词。这项活动的目的显然是要鼓励(encourage)英国人发泄出来自己的情绪。说服(persuade)；允许(allow)；命令(order)三项与语境不符,并非一定要说服英国人哭,也不是别人允许才能哭,更没人命令谁去哭。
9．A．考查句意和搭配。从下文可知,这句话概括了英国男士对哭的“态度”的变化。attitude常与toward搭配使用,意为“对……的态度”。face脸,面部；idea主意；impression印象；感想,三者都不与句意吻合。
10．B．考查行文逻辑。句意为：尽管大部分人仍然需要做出很大努力才能公开表露自己的情感,但77%的英国男士已经认为当众流泪逐渐可以接受了。struggle to do sth.努力、尽力去做某事。frighten使惊恐；fight打仗,搏斗；break打破；违背,均与语境不符。
11．C．考查逻辑关系。根据上一小题解析可知,C项正确。acceptable可以接受的； unimaginable想不到的；unbelievable难以相信的；shameful可耻的,三项表达的意思恰恰相反,故可排除。
12．A．考查动词。一半的伦敦男士承认在母亲面前哭过。admit承认；adapt使适应；deny否认；拒绝给予；support支持,拥护。显然只有admit符合句意。
13．D．考查逻辑关系。be likely to do...可能会……。句意为：苏格兰男士是最不情绪化的,尽管他们最有可能在婚礼上流泪哭泣。possibly为副词,无be possibly to do结构；surely, certainly语气太过强烈,过于绝对化。
14．A．考查逻辑关系。由rather than可知其前后的词为对立关系,即“现在哭泣可以表明敏感而不是软弱”。horror惊恐,恐怖,不符合语境。力量(strength)；勇敢(bravery)
二者是近义词,均无法与sensitivity构成对比,可以排除。
15．B．考查语境。从下文可知,丘吉尔就是一个经常流泪的人,故选frequent(频繁的)。brave勇敢的；seldom很少,恰好与句意相反；kind意为“好心的,和蔼的”,均与文
意不符。
16．C．考查语境。在防空洞里看到的应是一个survivor“幸存者”,躲避轰炸的难民等.而不是soldier(士兵)。student是一个特定的概念,文中没有提及；wound创伤,伤口；survivor幸存者,生还者。
17．A．考查语境。根据上下文可以推理出此处应是离开家很长时间之后见到妻子,故选absence,表示“缺席,不在”。presence出席,到场；存在；battle战役；reserve预备军；储备(物)。
18．B．解析 考查逻辑关系。心理学家说尽管社会已经接受了男人同样可以哭泣,但还是有限度的,故用limits,表示“界限,限度”。expectation预期；rule规则,章程；exception例外的人(或事物),例外,均与句意不符。
19．C．考查动词。be considered as...被认为是……。classify把……分类；insist坚持；imagine想像。此处说的是一个男人在医院缝针的时候如果哭,就会被认为是软弱的。显然C项合适,表示人们对此的看法。
20．A．考查固定搭配。when it comes to...为固定搭配,意思是“当说到……的时候”。句意为：当说到身体上痛苦的时候,男人仍然需要被看作是坚强的。
（三）阅读理解：1-5CAACD
1．C．细节理解题。注意题干中seldom表否定。从文章开头两句可知孩子们通常不理会父母的要求。
2．A．细节理解题。从第一段中间部分可知,作者认为“不与孩子发生正面冲突会取得更好的教育效果”。
3．A．细节理解题。从第一段可知“在孩子做作业时,家长要关掉所有的电器给孩子创造一个良好的学习环境”。D项“关掉电源”与文章不符。
4．C．推理判断题。从第二段前两句可判断选项C正确。
5．D．主旨大意题。本文旨在帮助父母有效应对孩子不听话的问题。
（四）、书面表达：
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