2017课堂扫描高考英语新人教版一轮复习学案:必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note-查字典英语网
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2017课堂扫描高考英语新人教版一轮复习学案:必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

发布时间:2017-04-21  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

  Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦

  1.Bob earned his________(船费) on an English boat when he traveled to China.

  答案: passage

  2.Usain Bolt set an________(难以置信的) world record in the

  100­meter race at the Beijing Olympics.

  答案: unbelievable

  3.We missed the first few________(场景) of the play because we were caught in a traffic jam.

  答案: scenes

  4.It wasn’t your________(过错).You needn’t apologize to him.

  答案: fault

  5.The job is not tiring at all.On the________(相反),it’s very relaxing.

  答案: contrary

  6.By law,youth under eighteen are not________(允许) to enter Net bars.

  答案: permitted

  7.These children are very naughty,so you need________(耐心) to deal with them.

  答案: patience

  8.Good________(态度,举止) are a very important key to your social success.

  答案: manners

  9.I don’t like to talk with him;he has a very________(粗鲁的) manner.

  答案: rude

  10.Recent pressure at work may________(解释) for his strange behavior.

  答案: account

  Ⅱ.重点短语扫描

  1.

  accident/chance 偶然;无意中;不小心

  2.stare at 

  盯着看;凝视

  3.account

   

  导致;做出解释

  4.

  rags 

  衣衫褴褛

  5.

  for/to 

  关于;至于

  6.bring

   

  抚养;培养;教育;提出

  7.go

   

  前进;可以;往下说

  8.on the

   

  与此相反;正相反

  9.to be

   

  说实话

  10.take a

   

  冒险

  11.from the

  of one’s heart 从心底

  12.take one’s

  点菜

  by

  for

  in

  as

  up

  ahead

  contrary

  honest

  chance

  bottom

  order

  Ⅲ.课文原句突破

  1.快到黄昏的时候,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。

  Well,towards nightfall I________ ________ ________ ________to sea by a strong wind.

  答案: found myself carried out

  2.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。

  The next morning I’d just about ________ ________ ________ for lost________ I was ________by a ship.

  答案: given myself up;when;spotted

  3.是那艘船把你带到英国来的。

  And

  ________ ________ ________ ________ ________brought you to England.

  答案: it was the ship that

  4.事实上,我是靠做义工来顶替船费,这正是我为什么衣冠不整的原因。

  ________ ________ ________ ________I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.

  答案: The fact is that

  5.真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候,您就来。

  Indeed,sir,I hope you’ll come here ________ you like.

  答案: whenever

  6.至于账单嘛,先生,请把它忘了吧。

  ________ ________ the bill,sir,please forget it.

  答案: As for

  scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色;(电影,电视的)一个镜头;(事件发生的)地点

  on the scene在现场;当场

  appear/come on the scene出场;登场

  behind the scenes在幕后;暗中

  the scene of the accident事故现场

  ①Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.

  那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。

  ②The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared,and it was quiet again.

  孩子们在花园里高兴地玩得场面消失后,花园又安静下来。

  ③The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made.

  学生们可以到后台去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。

  ④They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.

  他们火速赶到车祸的现场。

  辨析:scene,scenery与view

  (1)scene指都市景观或室内陈设,还可指舞台场面或部分布景,是可数名词。

  (2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景观,也可指舞台全部,是不可数名词。

  (3)view指从远处或高处看到的风景。

  1.用scene,scenery与view填空:

  (1)When I was a little boy,I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the________of my childhood.

  (2)On the top of Mount Tai,you can get a wonderful________of the sunrise.

  (3)We passed through some beautiful________on our journey through this district.

  答案: (1)scene (2)view (3)scenery

  permit v.允许;容许;许可;n.许可证;执照;通行证

  教材原句P18:Permit me to lead the way,sir.

  先生,请让我来带路吧。

  ①Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.

  参观者请勿拍照。

  ②After the law was passed,the prisoners in that state are permitted two hours’ outdoor exercise a day.此项法律通过后,那个州的犯人允许每天有两个小时的户外活动。

  ③My parents didn’t permit my going with you.

  我父母不准我和你一起去。

  ④We’ll have a picnic in the woods,weather permitting.

  如果天气好,我们将在树林里野餐。

  2.(2011·宁夏银川一中高三月考)The local government announced that only when the fire was under control________to return to their homes.

  A.the residents would be permitted

  B.had the residents been permitted

  C.would the residents be permitted

  D.the residents had been permitted

  解析: “only+状语”位于句首要用部分倒装的结构,另外本句用了permit sb.to do的结构,其被动语态形式为sb.be permitted to do。

  答案: C

  fault n.责任;过错;缺点;vt.对……挑毛病

  教材原句P18:It was all my fault.这都是我的错。

  It’s one’s fault.是某人的错。

  find fault in看出……的缺点,找出……的毛病

  find fault with对……不满,挑剔

  ①I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.

  我想知道他们是怎么迷路的,又是谁的过错。

  ②Somehow,people seem to think it’s my fault for letting him in.

  不知怎的,人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。

  ③He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.

  他是一个总爱挑剔别人毛病的人。

  3.完成句子

  (1)我希望你不要再对我做的一切吹毛求疵了。

  I wish you’d stop trying to ______________________I do.

  (2)从你的文章里我找不到错误,它完美无瑕。

  I can’t ________________________your paper.It is perfect.

  答案: (1)find fault with everything (2)find fault in

  spot vt.发现;认出;点缀;n.斑点;污点;地点

  教材原句P18:The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.

  第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘海船发现了我。

  ①I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving on the wall.我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上挪动。

  ②He spotted a serious mistake in the accounts.

  他在账目中发现了一个严重的错误。

  ③I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.

  因为他个子非常高,我在人群中很容易就认出了他。

  ④I was on the spot when the accident happened.

  事故发生时我在场。

  ⑤This is the very spot where the accident happened.

  这就是事故发生的地点。

  4.完成句子

  When the man was trying to break into the bank,he________________________(当场被警察抓住).

  答案: was caught by the police on the spot

  account vi.& vt.认为;说明;总计有;n.说明;理由;计算;账目;报道

  教材原句P18:The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.

  事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。

  ①How do you account for your absence from school yesterday?

  你如何解释你昨天没上学呢?

  ②On no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office.

  =Employees must on no account make personal telephone calls from the office.雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。

  ③His exam results were not very good,but we must take his long illness into account.

  他的考试成绩不是很好,但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。

  ④The train was delayed on account of snow.

  火车因下雪而延误了。

  ⑤He paid the money into his account.

  他把钱存入他的账户里。

  5.完成句子

  缺钱是她辍学的原因。

  ____________________________her not continuing her studies.

  答案: Lack of money accounts for

  6.Since we are not wealthy now,we’d better take our daily expenses into________.

  A.thought 

  B.account

  C.position 

  D.effect

  解析: 考查名词辨析。take...into account/consideration为固定搭配,表示“把……考虑进去”。thought思索,想法,观点;account账户,描述,报道;position位置,方位,境况,形势,(社会)地位,职务;effect结果,效果,影响。句意为:我们现在并不富裕,因此我们应把日常的花销考虑在内。

  答案: B

  bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐

  教材原句P17:He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。

  ①She has three young children to bring up on her own.

  她独自一人要抚养三个孩子。

  ②Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.

  我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。

  ③He was so sick that he brought up his lunch.

  他病得很严重,以至于把吃的午饭都吐了出来。

  bring about引起;产生;导致;带来

  bring sth.back带回某物;使想起

  bring down让……降下来;使倒下

  bring forward提前

  bring in引入

  ④The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.

  那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。

  ⑤Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives.科学技术给我们生活带来了诸多变化。

  ⑥He made every effort to bring down the cost of living.

  他竭力降低生活费用。

  7.His parents died when he was five years old,so he was________by his grandparents.

  A.taken up 

  B.given up

  C.grown up 

  D.brought up

  解析: 此题考查词语辨析。句意为:他的父母在他五岁时去世,因此他由爷爷奶奶抚养大。take up占用;give up放弃;grow up长大;bring up抚养,抚育;带大。

  答案: D

  8.完成句子

  The discussion came alive when an interesting topic__________________(引入).

  答案: was brought in

  go ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说

  教材原句P18:Go right ahead.请问吧。

  ①Go ahead!I want to hear more about your plan.

  往下说,我想知道更多你的计划。

  ②—I wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight.

  ——我今天晚上能不能用你的汽车?

  —Sure,go ahead.I’m not using it anyhow.

  ——当然可以,用吧。反正我也不用。

  go against违背,反对/对……不利(无被动式)

  go around/round/about(疾病、消息等)传播

  go by过去

  go over审查;查阅;复习

  go through遭受;经历;通过

  go without没有……也行;将就……

  ③She went against her mother’s wishes.

  她违背了她母亲的意愿。

  ④As time went by,I was made smaller.

  随着岁月的流逝,我被做的越来越小。

  ⑤Smokers cannot go without cigarettes even a day.

  吸烟者哪怕一天没有香烟都不行。

  9.(全国高考)—Could I ask you a rather personal question?

  —Sure,________.

  A.pardon meB.go ahead

  C.good ideaD.forget it

  解析: 句意为:——我可以问你一个私人问题吗?——当然可以,说吧。pardon me请再说一遍;go ahead干吧,说吧,用吧;good idea好主意;forget it没关系,不必在意;(表示不想重复说过的话)别提它了;住嘴。

  答案: B

  10.(陕西高考)—Could I use your computer for a few moments,please?

  —________.I’m not using it myself.

  A.Come onB.It depends

  C.Go aheadD.That’s great

  解析: 本题考查交际用语。由前置语境“我能不能用会儿你的电脑”以及后置语境“我自己现在不用”可知应选C项Go ahead用吧!去吧!干吧!而Come on加油,It depends看情况而定,That’s great太棒了,均不合题意。

  答案: C

  The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.

  第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。

  had just done...when...刚做完某事,这时……

  be doing...when...正在做……这时……

  be about to do...when...正要做……这时……

  be on the point of doing...when...

  正要做……这时……

  ①He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.

  他刚上床睡觉,这时电话响了。

  ②He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.

  他正在读报,这时听到有人叫他的名字。

  ③I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.

  我正要出门,一位不速之客来访了。

  ④She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.

  她正要离开,这时我来了。

  when用作连词,意为“既然”。

  ⑤How can they expect to learn anything when they never listen?

  既然他们从不听讲,他们怎么能指望学到东西呢?

  11.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Tom was about to close the windowhis attention was caught by a bird.

  A.whenB.if

  C.andD.till

  解析: 句意为:汤姆正要关上窗户,就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“...be about to do when...”中,when作并列连词,相当于and at that time,句中was about to do为标志词,故答案为A项。

  答案: A

  12.(2009·福建卷)She had just finished her homework________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.

  A.whenB.while

  C.after 

  D.since

  解析: 句意为:昨天她刚做完作业,她妈妈就让她练钢琴。when在本句中作并列连词,意为:and at that time。while作并列连词,表示“对比转折”;after为从属连词或介词,意为“在……之后”;since自从……时候,既然……。

  答案: A

  13.(四川高考)There were some chairs left over________everyone had sat down.

  A.whenB.until

  C.thatD.where

  解析: 句意为:虽然所有人都坐下了,但还有一些椅子剩下。when放在句中时有even though之意。

  答案: A

  14.(辽宁高考)I used to love that film________I was a child,but I don’t feel it that way any more.

  A.onceB.when

  C.sinceD.although

  解析: 句意为:当我是个小孩的时候我曾经很喜欢那部电影,但现在我再也没有那种感觉了。A.一旦;B.当……的时候;C.自从……以来;既然;D.尽管,根据句意选B。

  答案: B

  Indeed,sir,I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.真的,先生, 我希望您想来的时候,您就来。

  whenever意为“在任何时候,无论何时”。

  (1)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when/where/how。

  (2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。

  (3)however用作连接副词,相当于no matter how,引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管怎样……;无论如何……”,具体结构为:however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。

  ①Whenever we met with difficulties,they came to help us.

  每当我们遇到困难的时候,他们都会帮助我们。

  ②However great the difficulties are,we must complete the task in time.不管困难有多大,我们都必须及时完成任务。

  ③Whatever your problems are,you mustn’t lose heart.

  不管你面临的是什么问题,都不要失去信心。

  ④Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(whoever不能换成no matter who)无论谁触犯法律,都应受到惩罚。

  whichever,whatever在句中还可作定语。

  The content is the same whichever book you choose.

  不管你选哪一本书,内容都是一样的。

  15.(2010·上海卷)________you may have,you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

  A.However a serious problem

  B.What a serious problem

  C.However serious a problem

  D.What serious a problem

  解析: 句意为:不论你的问题有多严重,你都应该鼓起勇气,接受挑战。考查状语从句。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句,what不能用来引导状语从句,所以排除B、D两项;however+adj.+a/an+单数名词=whatever+a/an+adj.+单数名词,故C项正确。

  答案: C

  Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.

  哦,快到黄昏的时候,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。

  find oneself...发现自己处于某种境地,而且含有一种“在不知不觉中……”的意思。

  ①When day broke,we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.

  天亮时,我们发现自己来到了那座山脚下的一个小村子里。

  ②When he came to himself,he found himself lying in hospital.

  当他醒来时,发现自己躺在医院里。

  ③I found myself surrounded by a group of children.

  我发现自己被一群孩子围住了。

  ④A group of children were found playing on the playground.

  有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。

  16.He found his son________by letters and papers and________very worried.

  A.surrounding;looked 

  B.surrounded;looked

  C.surrounding;looking 

  D.surrounded;looking

  解析: 动词的过去分词充当宾补,表示被动;动词的现在分词充当宾补,表示主动。根据句意应选D。

  答案: D

  17.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.

  A.smokeB.smoking

  C.to smoke D.smoked

  解析: 句意为:如果发现厨师在厨房里吸烟,他将马上被解雇。本题考查的是“find+宾语+宾补”的结构,主语补足语的选择与宾语补足语的选择方法相同。由“发现厨师在厨房里吸烟”,可知“厨师”与“吸烟”之间在逻辑上是主谓关系(或主动关系)且强调“吸烟”这一动作正在进行之中。所以smoking是最佳答案。

  答案: B

  Ⅰ.完成句子

  1.His grandmother and his father______________________(将他抚养成人).

  答案: brought him up

  2.I’ll see you after the meeting__________________(如果时间允许的话).

  答案: if time permits

  3.__________________________(我偶然碰见她) in the street.

  答案: I met her by accident

  4.He lifted his head and______________________(盯着她看).

  答案: stared at her

  5.Even in New York you still see______________________(很多人穿得破破烂烂).

  答案: many people in rags

  6.__________________(关于我的过去),I’m not telling you anything.

  答案: As for/to my past

  7.Though,he was told it was hard to find job there,he still decided to______________(冒险).

  答案: take a chance/risk

  8.You didn’t bother me.__________________(相反) I like your company.

  答案: On the contrary

  Ⅱ.巧思妙解

  1.(2009·陕西卷)The how­to book can be of help to________wants to do the job.

  A.who B.whomever

  C.no matter who 

  D.whoever

  解析: 句意为:指南类的书对想从事这项工作的任何人都会有帮助。本题考查名词性从句。首先排除C项,no matter who只能引导状语从句;who表特指;whomever与whoever同样可以表示任何人,但设空处连接代词需作宾语从句的主语,故排除B项。

  答案: D

  2.(浙江高考)________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

  A.Anyone 

  B.The one

  C.Whoever 

  D.Who

  解析: 句意为:任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句,相当于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who,who表特指,故被排除。

  答案: C

  3.(2011·东城第一学期检测)The magnificent tower must be saved,________the cost!

  A.howeverB.whichever

  C.whateverD.wherever

  解析: 考查连词。该句是省略句,省略了谓语动词is,补充完整就是whatever the cost is,由此可以看出从句中缺少的是表语。whichever表示在特定范围内选择,而句中没有可供选择的范围,所以要用whatever,相当于no matter what,在此引导让步状语从句。

  答案: C

  4.(辽宁高考)________hungry I am,I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

  A.WhateverB.Whenever

  C.WhereverD.However

  解析: 句意为:无论我多饿,看来我都吃不了那大片面包。A.无论什么,常与名词连用或引导名词性从句;B.无论什么时候;C.无论在哪里;D.无论多么或怎样,常与形容词或副词连用,故选D。

  答案: D

  5.________we gave him something to eat,he would save it up for his little sister.

  A.WhateverB.However

  C.WhicheverD.Whenever

  解析: 考查连词。句意为:“无论何时我们给他东西吃,他总是留下一些给他小妹妹。”

  答案: D

  Ⅲ.语法专练

  本单元语法——宾语从句和表语从句

  1.(2011·安徽皖南八校联考)—You know,I’m poor in Chinese,you are not good at English,and...

  —That’s________we should help each other.

  A.when 

  B.where

  C.how 

  D.what

  解析: 考查名词性从句。where引导的从句作表语,where在句中的意思是“……的地方”。

  答案: B

  2.(2011·北京东城区期末)Water,which seems so simple and common,is________makes life possible.

  A.what 

  B.that

  C.which 

  D.how

  解析: 考查表语从句。名词性从句的解题原则是“缺什么补什么”,此处表语从句“________makes life possible”中缺少“主语”,同时“主语”不表示“人”,用what(表示人时应该选用who)。

  答案: A

  3.(2011·北京海淀区期末)Sorry I’m so late,but you cannot imagine________great trouble I took to find your house.

  A.what 

  B.how

  C.which 

  D.why

  解析: 考查宾语从句。take great trouble to do something表示“不辞辛劳地做某事”。在此,what引导的宾语从句同时是一个感叹句,what修饰名词trouble。而how在感叹句中修饰形容词或副词。

  答案: A

  4.(2010·成都毕业班诊断性检测)Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades,and this is________he devoted all his life to.

  A.whichB.what

  C.whereD.how

  解析: 考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句且在从句中作介词to的宾语,表示“什么”。

  答案: B

  5.(2010·绵阳三诊)After five hours’ drive,they reached________they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.

  A.where 

  B.what

  C.which 

  D.that

  解析: 考查宾语从句。句意为:驱车五个小时之后,他们来到了他们认为是他们一直梦寐以求的地方。句中what引导宾语从句,且作从句的主语,其中they thought是插入语。

  答案: B

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