(江苏专用)2017届高考英语二轮专题复习练习：第二部分专题十一 名词性从句

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·四川诊断)My parents have always made it clear________we shouldn't judge a book by its cover.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．whether

　　D．when

　　答案　A　[句it为形式宾语，而真正的宾语为that引导的从句。注意此处that不能省略。故选A项。]

　　2．(2017·天津南开区一模)As a matter of fact，________family conflict happens at an early age will cast a certain shadow on infants.

　　A．wherever

　　B．whatever

　　C．whichever

　　D．whenever

　　答案　B　[句意：事实上，早年不管什么样的家庭冲突都会给幼儿留下一定的阴影。空处引导主语从句，且从句中family conflict缺少定语，排除wherever和whenever，再分析句意可知应选whatever。]

　　3．(2017·苏州模拟)He kept yawning in class this morning. That is________he stayed up late doing his homework last night.

　　A．why

　　B．how

　　C．because

　　D．whether

　　答案　C　[句意：他今天早上上课时一直在打哈欠，那是因为他昨晚熬夜做作业的原因。That's because ...“那是因为……”；That's why ...“那是为什么……”。]

　　4．(2017·沈阳市模拟)Be sure to make the invitations sent to________has taken part in the competition.

　　A．who

　　B．whomC．whoever

　　D．whomever

　　答案　C　[句意：务必要向参加过这次竞赛的所有人发出邀请，无论他们是谁。________has taken part in the competition为介词to的宾语从句，引导词引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，排除B和D；whoever＝anyone who符合题意。]

　　5．(2017·四川省巴蜀名校联合测试)Everyone is different and that is________makes our world much better.

　　A．thatB．which

　　C．who

　　D．what

　　答案　D　[考查名词性从句。句意：每个人都是不同的，这使我们的世界更加美好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语。]

　　6．(2017·杭州模拟)—What has made John look like lacking sleep?

　　—________he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.

　　A．ForB．Because

　　C．That D．What

　　答案　C　[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，答语是回答上面句子中的主语“What”的，故此句是一个主That”。]

　　7.(2017·江西三校联考)Whenever a natural disaster happens, we should offer________help we could to those victims.

　　A．however

　　B．whatever

　　C．whenever

　　D．whichever

　　答案　B　[句意：无论自然灾害什么时候发生，我们都应该给那些受害者们提供我们能提供的任何帮助。此处应用whatever来引导宾语从句，同时whatever在宾语从句中作help的定语。故选B项。]

　　8．(2017·—Why do you think the film star is getting less popular?

　　—I guess the way she wears is________annoys her fans most.

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．how

　　D．what

　　答案　D　[句意：——为什么你认为这位电影明星不那么有人气了呢？——我猜她穿着的方式是最让她is后缺少表语，且annoys前又缺少主语，故用what来引导该表语从句，且充当annoys的主语，故选D项。]

　　9．(2017·安徽重点中学高三3月联合考试)Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ancient China refers to________is now called Nanjing.

　　A．thatB．which

　　C．what D．whether

　　答案　C　[考查名词性从句。句意：有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如，中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，故用what。]

　　10．(2017·银川高三年级模拟考试)It remains to be seen________this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.

　　A．whetherB．how

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　答案　A　[考查主语从句。句意：这个计划是否足够实用，以使这个项目继续下去还有待观察。it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句。whether“是否”，符

　　11．(2017·南昌高三年级模拟考试)The progress of the work will depend on what the weather conditions are and________modern the equipment is.

　　A．howB．whether

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　答案　A　[考查名词性从句。句意：这项工作的进展情况将取决于天气条件和设备的现代化程度。分析句子结构可知，depend on后接由and连接的两个宾语从句，根据句意可知，第二个宾语从句应用how引导，程度副词修饰modern。]

　　12．(2017·吉安一中段考)There is distinct evidence________some disorders of the body are connected with constant pressure in study.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．whether

　　D．if

　　答案　A　[句意：有明显的证据表明身体的一些疾病与学习中持续的压力有关。分析句子可知，名词evidence后的从句说明了它的内容，且同位语从句中成分和意义都完整，故选that。]

　　13．(2017·河北高三教学质量监测)The report shows that the accident is attributable to________is in charge of the project.

　　A．whoeverB．what

　　C．whatever

　　D．who

　　答案　A　[考查名词性从句。句意：报告显示，这次事故归咎于负责这个工程的人。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁”，故选A。]

　　14．(2017·日照模拟)The government should consider________people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.

　　A．whether B．which

　　C．where D．what

　　答案　A　[考查名词性从句。句意：政府应该在作决定前考虑是否会对人和环境造成影响。根据句意，此处应该用whether，表示“是否”。]

　　15．(2017·四川省都江堰市第二次诊断)—Jack failed the driving test again.

　　—The question is________we can help him avoid making the same mistake.

　　A．why B．how

　　C．what D．that

　　答案　B　[考查表语从句。句意：——杰克又没通过驾驶考试。——问题是我们如何能够帮助他避免犯同样的错误。根据语境并分析句子成分可知，空处引导表语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，故选B。]

　　Ⅱ.语篇填空(在下列空格处填写一个适当的连接词，使文章结构完整，语意通顺)

　　I like reading very much.My classmates' question is __1__ I began to love reading.Actually，I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was __2__ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.__3__ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact __4__ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.It's not really surprising __5__ literature became my vocation.

　　Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.__6__ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer.She argued __7__ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts __8__ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in women's illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.__9__ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.__10__she didn't choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.

　　答案　1.when　2.that　3.That　4.that　5.that

　　6．Whether　7.that　8.how　9.What　10.Why