Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2017·合肥市模拟)Someone knocked on the door and Jimmy hurried to see who________was.
A.one
B.it
C.he
D.that
答案 B [考查代词。句意:有人敲门,吉米匆忙去看是谁。当不知道或没必要知道对方的性别时用it表示。]
2.(2017·大庆I've always wanted an iPhone and I've just saved enough money to buy________.
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.one
答案 D [考查代词。句意:我一直想要一个iPhone手机,而且我刚刚攒够了钱要去买一个。one常用来指代上文提到的同类事物中的“一个”,表示泛指。故选D。]
3.(2017·江西重点中学5月联考)The cultural background of China is totally different from________of the
US.
A.one B.that
C.these
D.those
答案 B [考查代词。句意:中国的文化背景与美国的完全不同。that指代前文提到的that指代The cultural background。]
4.(2017·陕西咸阳高考模拟考试)Listening to music can be very enjoyable, but________can be appreciated unless you like it.
A.nothing B.something
C.everything
D.anything
答案 A [考查代词。句意:听音乐是一件很惬意的事,但是除非你喜欢它,否则什么也欣赏不了。根据句意可知,答案为A,表示“没有什么”。]
5.(2017·—Would you like to go shopping with me on
Saturday or Sunday?
—I'm sorry.________will suit me. I'll be away on business
during that period.
A.Both
B.None
C.Either
D.Neither
答案 D [考查代词。句意:——星期六或星期天陪我去购物好吗?——对不起。那两天都不行。我那段时间将正在出差。从I'm sorry可知空处表示否定意义,且由空后内容可知,此处表示对两者的否定,neither意为“两者都不”,故选D。]
6.(2017·安徽师大附中模拟)For quite a few students, their teacher's advice is more important than________of their parents.
A.one
B.that
C.it
D.any
答案 B [考查代词。根据语境,可知句子表达的是“their teacher's advice (老师的建议)“比”父母的建议(the advice of their parents)”重要,此处用that替代the advice,避免重复,故答案为B。]
7.(2017·长春一调)I don't like basketball; as for me,________would be more fun than watching so many people fighting for a ball.
A.anyone
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing
答案 C [考查代词。句意:我不喜欢篮球,对我来说anything。]
8.(2017·山西太原统一检测)—Who is standing over there?
—It must be________from an express company.
A.everybody
B.somebody
C.nobody
D.anybody
答B [考查不定代词的用法。句意:——谁站在那儿?——肯定是快递公司的某个人。在肯定句中,表示不确定的某人要用不定代词somebody。]
9.(2017·成都二诊)—It's a lovely day, isn't it?
—Yes. I love________when the weather is like this.
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.one
答案 C [考查it的用法。it为形式宾语,该句真正的宾语为when the weather is like this。在love, like, hate, appreciate等词后不能直接跟宾语从句,需要it作形式宾语,再跟上宾语从句。故答案为C。]
10.(2017·南京一模)You can chooseof the topics, but do not attempt both.
A.either
B.each
C.any
D.all
答案 A [考查代词。句意:你可以从两个话题中任选一个,但不要同时都选。选项中可以用于两者的不定代词有each, either。either和each指“两者中的一个”时,其区别在于:each表示两者中的“每一个”,实指“两者都”;either表示“两者之一”,在句中可of短语。]
11.(2017·福建毕业班质检)In the disaster of Xisha waters, 74 fishermen were missing and one________swam 7 hours to the shore and was saved.
A.other
B.another
C.others
D.the other
答案 A [考查代词。句意:在西沙海难中74个渔民失踪,另外还有一人游泳7小时上岸得救。one other“另外一个”;one another“彼此,互相”;one不与others和the
other连用,故选A。]
12.(2017·成都一诊)Even if they are on sale, these iPads are equal to________in price, if not more expensive, at other stores.
A.the ones
B.anyone
C.that
D.the others
答案 A [考查代词。句意:虽然这些iPad在促销,但即便不比其他商店里的贵,至少也是同等价格。此处the ones代替iPads,与上文的these iPads同类,但不同物。]
13.(2017·江西红色六校第二次联考)We are in great need of a more capable manager,________with straightforward personality as well as good humor.
A.the one
B.who
C.which
D.one
答案 D [考查代词。句意:我们非常需要一名更能干的经理,他要有直率B、C两项;而one = a manager, the one = the manager,这里指代的是a more capable manager,故选D。]
14.(2017·豫东十校联考)The poor little boy longed for a pretty toy train,________his father could never afford.
A.that
B.the one
C.one
D.it
答案 C [考查代词。one是前文中的“a pretty toy train”的同位语,同时它又是其后定语从句的先行词。that作为关系代词,不能引导非限制性定语从句,如that为指示代词的话,相当于the+单数名词。the one相当于the+单数的可数名词。it只能指代前文提到的那个事物。故答案为C。]
15.(2017·江西高中毕业班质量检测)It is not so difficult to learn English well.________you need is listening, speaking, reading and writing it every day.
A.Everything
B.All
C.Each
D.Something
答案 B [考查代词。句意:学好英语并不是那么难。你所要做的是每天听、说、读和写英语。everything“每件事情”;all“全部”;each“每个”;something“某事”。空处为先行词,后面跟的是定语从句,根据后面的“听、说、读和写”可知,这是英语学习的全部。故选B。]
Ⅱ.语篇填空(在空格处填入一个适当的代词)
An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market.The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind __1__.A man saw them and asked the son why __2__ wasn't riding the donkey.Then the father let __3__ ride it.__4__ man saw them and told __5__ that they should __6__ ride the donkey.So __7__ both got on it.A woman who saw them said,“Tell __8__,why are you both riding that poor animal?__9__ looks so weak and tired.__10__ are so cruel!”Then,the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge.When they were halfway across the bridge,the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.
答案 1.it 2.he 3.him 4.Another 5.them 6.both7.they 8.me 9.It 10.You
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