(江苏专用)2017届高考英语二轮专题复习练习：第二部分专题八 非谓语动词

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·渭南高三模拟)Chinadaily.com.cn is the largest English portal site in China，________news, business information and learning materials.

　　A．to provide

　　B．provide

　　C．provided

　　D．providing

　　答案　D　[句意：中国日报网是中国最大的英语门户网站，提供资讯、商务信息和学习材料。Chinadaily.com.cn与provide为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。]

　　2．(2017·重庆名校联考)My family wasn't very rich and________some extra money, I had to take part­time jobs in my spare time.

　　A．to earn

　　B．earning

　　C．earned

　　D．having earned

　　答案　A　[句意：我的家庭不富裕，为了挣一些额外的收________some extra money在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，故选A项。]

　　3．(2017·漳州八校联考)You are so dependent that I'm afraid you can't adjust yourself to________alone for a time.

　　A．leave

　　B．leaving

　　C．be left

　　D．being left

　　答案　D　[句意：你太依赖别人了，恐怕你不能调整自己独处一段时间。adjust ...oneself to ...中to是介词，排除A和C；you与leave alone之间为动宾关系，故答案选D。]

　　4．(2017·江西师大附中模拟)The project____by the end of 2020, will expanded the city's telephone network to cover 2，000，000 users.

　　A．being accomplished

　　B．to be accomplished

　　C．accomplished

　　D．having been accomplished

　　答案　B　[句意：2020年底将要完成的这项工程将会扩大这个城市200万用户。此处表示“被动、将来”，故应用不定式的被动式。A项表示“正在被做”；C项表示“已经被做”；D项不能作定语。]

　　5．(2017·泉州市质检)I woke up________myself lying on a hospital bed.

　　A．find

　　B．finding

　　C．to find

　　D．found

　　答案　C　[句意：我醒来时竟然发现自己躺在医院的病床上。不定式表示意想不到的结果，而现在分词表示自然而然的结果。]

　　6．(2017·包头市模拟)He drank up the whole bottle of milk, not________even a drop to his little brother.

　　A．leave

　　B．leaving

　　C．left

　　D．to leave

　　答案　B　[句意：他喝光了整瓶牛奶，甚至一滴都没有留给他的小弟弟。此处表示自然产生的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。]

　　7．(2017·咸阳市一模)Please remain________；the winner of the prize will be announced

　　soon.

　　A．seating

　　B．seated

　　C．to seat

　　D．to be seated

　　答案　B　[句意：请坐下，获奖者很快就会公布。remain是系动词，作“仍然”讲，后可加现在分词或过去分词，由于seat为及物动词，若选seating则后需有其宾语，seated此处为形容词化的过去分词，意为“就座的；坐下的”，符合题意。]

　　8．(2017·北京丰台3月测试)—Have you found a new job, Jim?

　　—Not yet.I really regret________the IBM's offer.

　　A．to turn down

　　B．turning down

　　C．turned down

　　D．turn down

　　答案　B　[句意：——你找到新工作了吗，吉姆？——还没有。我真的很后悔拒IBM的邀请。regret doing sth.意思是“后悔做了……”，故选B项。]

　　9．(2017·湖南十三校联考)The fresh air in the morning is pleasant________．You'd better get up early to do some exercise.

　　A．to be breathed

　　B．to breathe

　　C．breathing

　　D．being breathed

　　答案　B　[句意：早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来很舒服，你最好早起活动活动。在形容词pleasant后用不定式作方式状语，且主动形式表示被动含义。]

　　10．(2017·嘉兴市测试)—Did you witness the traffic accident round the corner?

　　—It was really scaring. Many people were passing with their eyes half________．

　　A．covered

　　B．covering

　　C．being covered

　　D．to be covered

　　答案　A　[句意：——你目睹拐角处的交通事故了吗？——真的太可怕了。许多人路过时都半眯着眼(不敢看)。因为eyes和cover是被动关系，所以用“with＋名词＋过去分词”这一结A。]

　　11．(2017·甘肃五市联考)The shop owner will get all these goods ordered________to the customers today.

　　A．to deliver

　　B．delivering

　　C．deliver

　　D．delivered

　　答案　D　[句意：商店的主人会在今天把所有预订的货物投递给顾客。根据句子结构分析可知，deliver和goods之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词在句中作宾补，故选D。]

　　12．(2017· 北京石景山3月测试)Our previous school building，________like an “E”， was built in 1961.

　　A．being shaped

　　B．to be shaped

　　C．shaping

　　D．shaped

　　答案　D　[句意：我们以前的形状像E的学校建筑建于1961年。分析句子结构可知，________like an“E”在句中作定语，shape和building为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故选D项。]

　　13．(2017·江西三校联考)________by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attraction.

　　A．Surrounded

　　B．Being surrounded

　　C．Having been surrounded

　　D．Surrounding

　　答案　B　[句意：被美丽的青山环绕并且坐落在庐山脚下使这个地方成为一个著名的旅游胜地。根据句子结构分析，________by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu在句中作主语，surround与it是被动关系，故选B项。]

　　14．(2017·合肥二检)________her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.

　　A．Realizing

　　B．To realize

　　C．Having realized

　　D．To have realized

　　答案　B　[句意：为实现她成为专业歌手的梦想，她从小时候就一直努力训练。根据句子结构分析可知，________her ambition of becoming a professional singer在句中作目的状语，应用不B项。]

　　15．(2017·成都七中模考)To be honest, no speech________so far has had the same effect on me as this one.

　　A．has been made

　　B．being made

　　C．made

　　D．to be made

　　答案　C　[句no speech和make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，从so far可知为已经发生的动作，故选C项。]

　　16．(2017·南昌三中模拟)________your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad.

　　A．Keep

　　B．Keeping

　　C．Kept

　　D．To keep

　　答案　A　[句意：当天气变坏的时候，尽可能多的把宠物留在家里。when引导的是状语从句，所以前面应为主句，由此可以判定为祈使句，可排除B、C和D，答案为A。]

　　17．(2017·江西九校联考)Your cousin is said________a new computer program recently, but do you know when he will finish it?

　　A．to designB．to be designing

　　C．to have been designing

　　D．to have designed

　　答案　C　[句意：据说你的表兄最近一直在设计一种新的电脑程序，但是你知道他何时完成吗？根据recently和but后面的句子可知，他最近一直在设计，但还没有完C。]

　　18．(2017·苏州模拟)________of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend________her.

　　A．Warning；following

　　B．Having warned；following

　　C.Having been warned；following

　　D．Warned；followed

　　答案　C　[句意：虽然被警告晚上街上有危险，但她必须回家，只好由一位朋友跟着她。根据第一空，she与warn之间为被动关系，排除A和B；a friend与follow为主动关系，排除D，故答案选C。]

　　19．(2017·温州三校联考)All the factors________，we decided to offer the job to Li Wei, a man of rich experience.

　　A．considered

　　B．being considered

　　C．considering

　　D．having considered

　　答案　A　[句意：所有的因素都考虑进去，我们决定把这个工作给李伟，一个很有经验的人。根据句子结构分析，All the factors________在句中作状语，是独立主格结构，consider和factors是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，故选A项。]

　　20．(2017·陕西西工大附中期末)________in the computer game, Peter didn't notice his father approaching.

　　A．Being lost

　　B．Lost

　　C．Losing

　　D．To lose

　　答案　B　[句意：因为沉浸在电脑游戏中，彼特没有注意到他父亲走过来。根据句子结构分析，逗号前面部分作原因状语，lose和句子主语Peter之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，故选B项。]

　　Ⅱ.语篇填空(根据短文语境，在空白处填入动词的适当形式)

　　Recently in the US，more students prefer __1__(leave)the campus and study in a foreign country for half or one year.

　　Some people may be __2__(frighten)：communicating in a foreign language，leaving friends and adjusting to a new environment are very difficult for students__3__(study)abroad.However，the experience students have abroad is often impossible to gain at their home universities.

　　“Globally，there is so much __4__(do)．I'm hoping __5__ (go)somewhere and experience something I wouldn't get at home，”a student who intended __6__(study)abroad said.

　　It was said that the increase had something to do with the universities' promise that they encourage students __7__(study)overseas.The universities have been really good about saying that students need __8__(go)abroad.

　　Some people believed that the __9__(increase)interest was simply the result of individual (个性的)growth within students.“I think that students are continuing __10__(recognize)the value of an international experience，”one said.“I'm very proud of this generation.Students that return from foreign countries bring back a sense of global awareness that other students want__11__(experience)．

　　For many American students，some of the most important lessons abroad are those __12__(experience)outside the classroom.Students can have deep opinions.Even very small cultural difference can surprise the students.

　　答案　1.to leave　2.frightened　3.to study　4.to do 5．to go　6.to study　7.to study　8.to go　9.increased/increasing　10.to recognize　11.to experience　12.experienced