2017届高考英语二轮题组训练语法专练：特殊句式

　　语法专练五　特殊句式高考题组 1.(2017大纲全国,26)　only do the nurses want a pay increase,but they want reduced hours as well. 2.(2017福建,29)It was the culture,rather than the language,　made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 3.(2017湖南,33)It’s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do　makes life happy. 4.(2017四川,3)Was it because Jack came late for school　 Mr.Smith got angry? 5.(2017大纲全国,33)　(call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result. 6.(2017北京,24)　(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 7.(2017天津,1)Give me a chance,　I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. 8.(2017福建,28)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,　ever,reaching 30℃ in summer. 9.(2017辽宁,26)At no time 　they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. 10.(2017课标Ⅱ,12)　by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital. 11.(2017福建,34)Not until he went through real hardship　he realize the love we have for our families is important. 12.(2017江苏,27)“Never for a second,”the boy says,“　I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.” 13.(2017湖南,35)Not once　it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 14.(2017江西,25)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness 　 I speak to him again. 15.(2017课标Ⅱ,10)It was only after he had read the papers　Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. 16.(2017天津,11)It was not until near the end of the letter　she mentioned her own plan. 17.(2017重庆,27)It was with the help of the local guide　the mountain climber was rescued. 18.(2017江苏,21)Generally,students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others　(be)essential to their development. 19.(2017湖南,33)The university estimates that living expenses for international students　(be)around $8,450 a year,which is a burden for some of them. 20.(2017四川,4)Read this story,　you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 21.(2017辽宁,32)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago 　he consider having a holiday abroad. 22.(2017天津,6)Only after Mary read her composition the second time　she notice the spelling mistake. 23.(2017湖北,74)Little　she care what she looks like;all she cares about is her job performance. 24.(2017重庆,33)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor 　 he even give it a thought. 25.(2017江西,32)Never before 　 he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 26.(2017湖南,30)It was not until I came here　I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 27.(2017重庆,32)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic 　 Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. 28.(2017湖南,35)All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming　(be)damaging our health. 29.(2017北京,31)　(knock) at the door before you enter my room,please. 30.(2017重庆,31)Before you quit your job,　(consider) how your family would feel about your decision. 模拟题组 1.(2017辽宁沈阳一模,28)My daughter would like to have her photos taken where 　(lie) a lake. 2.(2017山东威海一模,4)Only then 　she realize how serious the situation had been. 3.(2017陕西咸阳一模,19)For a moment nothing happened;then　(come) cheers from the excited audience. 4.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中期中,35)Not only　Hunan TV’s reality show Dad,Where Are We Going received high praise,but also it has made the stars and their lovely kids more popular. 5.(2017辽宁营口三中期中,13)Unsatisfied　he was with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience. 6.(2017江西师大附中期中,35)The child tiptoed quietly to the bird.Away　(it fly)into the forest when he was about to catch it. 7.(2017辽宁大连三中期末,26)—Did you see clearly who the driver was? —No,so quickly 　 the car speed by that I couldn’t have a good look at his face. 8.(2017山东潍坊期中,19)It is attitude　matters much in daily work. 9.(2017东北三省四市教研联合体一模,27)If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home,they are sure 　(be). 10.(2017陕西一模,23)—Have you got any particular plans for the coming winter vacation? —Yes,　possible,I’m going to visit my grandparents. 11.(2017陕西西安一中二模,12)　seems to be a intense competition among students to enter a key university. 12.(2017浙江衢州一中一模,17)—How is the man injured in the accident? —The doctor said if 　(treat) in a proper way,he was more likely to be saved. 13.(2017湖南岳阳高考信息卷,24)Healthy eating and regular exercise　(be)the best way to keep fit. 14.(2017江西赣州博雅文化学校月考,32)The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,　(be)visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. 15.(2017安徽望江二中一次月考,32)40% of the students in our school　(be)from the other parts of Hunan,which　(be)a relatively large number. 高考题组 1. Not　句意:护士们不仅想涨工资,而且也想减少工作时间。根据句子中的倒装形式do the nurses want 和as well可知本空填Not,构成not only...but...as well句型,相当于not only...but also...。 2.that　句意:是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。根据分析可知本句为强调句。去掉It was和空格,题干可以还原为:The culture,rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.故填that。 3.that　句意:不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我们必须做的事情才能让人生幸福。本题考查强调句,故填that。not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do为被强调部分。 4.that　句意:Smith先生生气是因为Jack上学迟到吗? It is/was...that...是强调句型,故填that。本题强调的是原因状语从句。还原为普通句式为:Mr.Smith got angry because Jack came late for school. 5.Call　句意:明天给我打电话,我就告诉你实验结果。考查特殊句式 “祈使句+and+陈述句(一般将来时)”。故填Call。 6.Observe　句意:在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了什么变化。本题考查祈使句。if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab为宾语从句,设空处应为动词原形构成祈使句,故填Observe。 7.and　句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个惊喜。本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句+and+陈述句(一般将来时)”句式。故填and。 8.if　句意:这里的气候很宜人,夏天的气温极少达到30摄氏度。本题考查状语从句的省略。 9.did　句意:实际上他们从未违反比赛规则,所以惩罚他们不公平。题干中表示否定意义的at no time置于句首,后面的句子应该部分倒装,又根据题干可知时态应为一般过去时,故用助动词did。 10.Only　句意:只有将医生的人数增加50%,病人才能在这家医院得到恰当的治疗。“only+状语”置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。其正常语序是:The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent. 11.did　句意:直到经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。“Not until...”置于句首,主句需要部分倒装,故用助动词did来帮助构成部分倒装结构。 12.did　句意:那个男孩说:“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲是否会来救我。”表示否定意义的词never位于句首时,后面的句子要用部分倒装,再根据would come可知,这里说的是过去的事情,故用did。 13.did　句意:迈克尔不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。表否定的not置于句首,后面句子的主语和谓语需采用部分倒装形式。 14.will　句意:只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时,我才会再理他。“only+状语从句”位于句首时,主句需用部分倒装,由主将从现的原则可知此处用will。 15.that　句意:直到看了那些文件之后,Gross先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。It is/was...that...是强调句型。还原为普通句式为:Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers. 16.that　句意:直到在书信快结束的时候,她才提到她自己的计划。本题考查“not...until...”的强调句形式,即“It is/was not until...that...”。 17.that　句意:正是在当地导游的帮助下,这个登山者才被营救了。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide,将本句还原为普通句式为:With the help of the local guide,the mountain climber was rescued.判断强调句型的方法:把It is/was和that去掉后,剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。 18.is　句意:一般来说,学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是重要的。由with连接的两个成分作主语,即A with B,谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应该和students’ inner motivation保持一致,用单数。本句说的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时态。 19.are　句意:这所大学估计留学生一年的生活费用大约是8,450美元,这对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。因为宾语从句的主语是living expenses,是复数,所以谓语动词要用复数形式are。 20.and　句意:读这个故事,你会意识到并非所有的东西都能用钱买到。本题考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型。该句型中两个分句如果用and连接,祈使句相当于if引导的肯定形式的条件状语从句;如果两个分句用or连接,祈使句相当于:If...not...。本句题干可改为:If you read this story,you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 21.did　句意:直到三年前从教育行业退休以后他才考虑到国外度假。考查倒装句型。not until位于句首,主句用部分倒装。 22.did　句意:玛丽直到第二次读了她的作文之后才注意到那个拼写错误。“only+状语从句”置于句首时,主句主谓要部分倒装。又根据after引导的从句的时态可知,主句要用一般过去时,故用助动词did来帮助构成部分倒装结构。 23.does　句意:她不在乎自己的外表,她在乎的是自己的工作业绩。表否定意义的little位于句首,后面的句子要用部分倒装。 24.will　句意:校长不会允许课程变化的,他甚至也不会去考虑。nor放在句首,所以句子需要部分倒装。 25.has　句意:他从未见过有人打网球打得像Robert一样好。never before 为否定副词短语,置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装。 26.that　句意:直到来到这里,我才意识到这个地方之所以出名不仅是因为它的美丽,还因为它的天气。考查“not...until...”的强调句结构,即“It is/was not until...that...”。 27.that　句意:郑和早于Christopher Columbus横跨大西洋80年到达东非。考查强调句。 28.is　句意:所有的科学证据都表明,化学制品在农业上的使用越来越多,而这正在危害着我们的健康。that引导的从句为宾语从句,且从句的主语是use,为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式;本句说的是客观事实,故时态应用一般现在时。 29.Knock　句意:进我的房间前请先敲门。考查祈使句。注意Knock的第一个字母大写。 30.consider　句意:你在辞掉工作之前,要考虑你家人对你所做的决定的感受。考查祈使句。模拟题组 1.lies　句意:我女儿想要在有湖泊的地方照相。考查地点where在前的完全倒装。正常语序为a lake lies where。 2.did　句意:只在那时她才意识到形势有多严峻。考查倒装。根据“only+副词”放在句首要使用部分倒装和句中的时态暗示,可知填did。 3.came　句意:片刻间什么也没发生,然后从兴奋的观众那里传来了欢呼声。考查then位于句首时的完全倒装。根据语境,填动词的过去式。 4.has　句意:湖南卫视真人秀节目《爸爸去哪儿》不但受到高度的赞扬,而且也让这些明星和他们可爱的孩子们更受欢迎了。在not only...but also...结构中,not only置于句首时,其引导的句子要用部分倒装结构;根据题干中的has made及received可知此处应该是现在完成时,故填助动词has。 5.as/though　句意:尽管他对报酬并不满意,但他为了获得一些工作经验还是做了这份工作。though/as引导让步状语从句时可以把表语提到句首而其余部分语序不变,来构成倒装结构。 6.it flew　句意:那个小孩踮起脚尖悄悄地走向那只小鸟,可就在他要去抓那只小鸟时,它飞到森林里去了。away在句首而主语是人称代词时,句子不倒装,且根据前句提示应用一般过去时,故填it flew。 7.did　句意:——你看清司机是谁了吗?——没有,汽车很快通过以至于我不能看清他的脸。考查倒装。在so...that...句型中,so...放在句首时,后面的主句要用部分倒装,又根据couldn’t的时态暗示,故应填写助动词did。 8.that　句意:在日常工作中重要的是态度。此句为强调句式,故填that。 9.not to be　句意:如果父母从不要求孩子做家务,他们一定不会(做家务)。考查不定式的省略。完整句子为they are sure not to be helpful at home。根据句意填否定形式。 10.if　句意:——对于即将到来的寒假你有特别的计划吗?——是的,如果可行的话,我要去看望祖父母。考查省略。将句子补充完整为...if it is possible...,故填if。 11.There　句意:学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。考查there be 句型。there be句型中的be有时可用seem to be等替换。 12.treated　句意:——在事故中受伤的那个人怎么样了?——医生说如果治疗合理,他很有可能活下来。考查省略。if treated是 if he was treated的省略。 13.is　句意:健康饮食并经常锻炼是保持健康的最好方法。本句的主语“Healthy eating and regular exercise”表示同一概念,此外,根据设空处后的表语the best way(为单数名词)可推知本题答案为is。 14.was　句意:当地震发生时,那位老师和她班里的6个女生及8个男生正在参观一家博物馆。根据语境可知设空处为过去进行时。“A with B”作主语,其谓语动词应与A保持一致,故本题谓语动词应与the teacher保持一致,故答案为was。 15.are;is　句意:我们学校的学生中有40%来自于湖南的其他地区,这个数目相对较大。“百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词需与of后的名词保持一致。本题第一空谓语动词需与the students保持一致,故第一空答案为are;“which　(be)a relatively large number”为定语从句,先行词为40%,故答案为is。