专题二 名词
高考精萃
1．(2017·安徽卷)—Why not buy a secondhand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?
—That's a good ________ (suggest)．
2．(2017·湖北卷)Her ________ (motive) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
3．(2017·江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________(patient)．
4．(2017·天津卷)While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ (tasty) for fine art.
5．(2017·山东卷)My first ________(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
6．(2017·福建卷)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my ________(strong)．So it is my best choice.
7．(2017·江西卷)You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________(refer)．
8．(2017·浙江卷)Your ________(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
9．(2011·湖北卷)Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big ________(commit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
10．(2011·江苏卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional______(competent)．
11．(2010·安徽卷)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond________(recognize)．
12．(2010·湖北卷)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________(accommodate) for the homeless families.
13．(2010·浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________(solve)．
答案与解析
1．suggestion 句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话，为什么不先买辆二手车呢？——那个建议不错。根据句子结构可推知设空处需用名词形式，设空处前有不定冠词，故设空处填suggestion。
2．motivation 句意：她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式，此外后面的谓语动词为was，故设空处需用名词单数形式。
3．patience 句意：每当我犯错时，老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。设空处前面为介词with，故应填写名词patience(耐心)。
4．taste 句意：在巴黎期间，她培养了对美术的兴趣。冠词a后加名词，故填taste。
5．impression 句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。my first 修饰名词，所以填impress 的名词形式。
6．strength 句意：——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？——噢，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我最好的选择。my 后接名词，所以此处填strong的名词形式，strength 长处。
7．reference 句意：为了以后参考，你最好记下那个饭馆的电话号码。reference 参考。
8．performance 句意：如果你能养成一种经常思考如何学习的习惯，那作为一名学生，你的表现会很优秀。设空处前面是形容词性物主代词your，故此处应填动词perform 的名词形式performance(表现)。
9．commitment 句意：放弃工作重返校园接受全日制的教育对我来说是个很大的投入，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。冠词修饰名词，故填commitment(承诺，许诺，保证；已承诺或同意的事)。
10．competence 句意：教师必须不断地更新自己的知识来保持专业能力。设空处前面是形容词，故需要填一个名词competence(能力，技能)。
11．recognition 句意：从Sara 还是个小女孩时起，我就没再见过她，她现在已经变得让我认不出了。beyond 为介词后加名词，故填recognition 认出，承认。
12．accommodation 句意：地震之后，当地政府做的第一件事是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。由语境(After the earthquake) 可知，对the homeless families 首先应当提供的是住处。provide 后接名词作宾语，故填accommodation。
13．solution 句意：学校顾问会帮你梳理一下你的问题，但是他们不会给你任何直接的解决办法。设空处前面有动词give，故需要填一个名词solution(解决方法)来作give 的宾语。
模拟精选
1．(2017·福建泉州质检)After living in Quanzhou for five years, she has developed quite an ________(affect) for the city.
2．(2017·湖北八市联考)If a young man wants the ______(flexible) to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.
3．(2017·江西重点中学盟校一联)Mr. Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common ________.(practise)
4．(2017·福建质检)—We've been destroying lots of forests every year.
—What a shame! We'll be the ________(victim) of our own foolish behavior.
5．(2017·江西红色六校二联)The police are trying to find out the ________(identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.
6．(2017·河北石家庄二模)He didn't make an appearance at all in yesterday's ________(negotiate). What happened to him?
7．(2017·江苏宿迁、徐州三模)—I'm going to Appleby tomorrow.
—What a ________(coincident)! I'm going up there too.
8．(2017·山东青岛三模)—How can I take the medicine, sir?
—Just follow the ________(direct) on the bottle.
9．(2017·湖北部分重点中学期中联考)A sense of ________ (devote) is the basic requirement for people working in the service industry, such as education and health care.
10．(2017·安徽黄山二次质检)—Are you prepared for the coming interview?
—Of course. After all, some questions can be beyond ________(expect) and difficult to answer.
答案与解析
1．affection 句意：在泉州居住了五年后，她已经完全喜欢上了这个城市。affection 喜爱，钟爱。
2．flexibility 句意：如果一个年轻人想要在未来的几年里可以随意搬到不同的城市，他应该租房而不是买房。flexibility 弹性，灵活性。
3．practice 句意：李先生睡眠有些问题，所以每晚睡前喝一杯牛奶是他的惯例。practice 惯常做法，常规。common practice 惯例。
4．victims 句意：——我们每年都破坏大量森林。——太可惜了！我们会成为自己这种愚蠢行为的受害者。注意主语we 表示复数，故答案也需是复数形式。
5．identity 句意：警方正试图弄清浴室里被谋杀女人的身份。冠词后需为名词，本空应填identity 身份。
6．negotiation 句意：昨天的谈判上他根本没有露面，发生什么事了？根据yesterday's 可知，设空处需要填一个名词，故答案是negotiation (协商、谈判)。
7．coincidence 句意：——我明天打算去阿普比。——太巧了！我也打算去那里。本题考查名词。冠词后需用名词形式。
8．directions 句意：——医生，这个药怎么服用？——就遵照瓶子上的说明即可。directions 用法说明，follow the directions 遵循说明。
9．devotion 句意：对于从事像教育、医疗这样的服务业的人们来说，具有奉献意识是最基本的要求。设空处的前面是介词of，故应填名词devotion(奉献，忠心)。
10．expectation 句意：——你准备好即将到来的面试了吗？——当然准备好了。毕竟一些问题可能会出乎意料，很难回答。beyond expectation 出乎意料。
创新预测
1．My sister has a ________(prefer) for snacks.
2．I went to the bookstore to buy a ________(refer) book.
3．The meal was to my ________(tasty) and I ate a lot.
4．My naughty son made me run out of ________(patient)．
5．In the past few years, Lucy has formed the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power ________(fail)．
6．It was dark and he had already lost his sense of __________(direct)．
7．The ________(beautiful) of the West Lake attracts a large number of tourists.
8．The ________(express) on her face suggested she was scared.
9．To make a good ________(impress) on her boss, the girl was dressed up neatly.
10．Tom made a wise ____________(choose) between the two careers.
11．The ________(decide) he made was praised.
12．The small village has changed beyond ________(recognize)．
13．Her ________(image) is vivid and she has a gift for being a writer.
14．The manager ignored the ____________(complain) of the employees.
15．I was impressed by her strong ________.(determine)
16．If you meet these ________(require), you can apply for this job.
17．To my ________(satisfy), my son passed the driving test successfully.
18．To our ________(disappoint), our team failed to win the game.
19．Our ________(achieve) in astronomy is outstanding.
20．He got an ________(ill) hard to cure.
21．The girl made a detailed ________(describe) of the incident.
22．The flood caused a heavy ______(lose) to the local citizens.
23．She was injured badly and called for an ________ (operate) on her leg.
24．The ________(compete) between the two young men was on.
25．The man is two metres in ________(high)．
26．The old woman became out of ________(breathe) after walking home.
27．She put on ________(weigh) during the winter holiday.
28．There are twentyfive ________(woman) teachers in my school.
29．The ________(long) of the river hasn't been measured yet.
30．She is one of the best clothing ________(design) of all time.
31．English is my sister's ________ (strong), so she wants to be a translator.
32．He made a wonderful ________ (discover) in this field.
33．My little nephew is full of ________ (curious), eager to explore the unknown world.
34．It's a common ________ (practise) to give away red eggs when a baby is born.
35．The boy gained ________ (independent) from his parents in the end.
36．People have different ________ (believe) in religions.
37．To my ________ (relieve), my daughter recovered from her illness gradually.
38．I admire her for her ________ (honest) and kindness.
39．The man suffered from several ________ (injure) in the accident.
40．The workers were full of ________ (angry) because of the poor working conditions.
答案与解析
1．preference have a preference for 偏爱……。
2．reference 句意：我去书店买了一本参考书。a reference book 参考书。
3．taste to one's taste 合某人的口味。
4．patience run out of patience 耐心耗尽。
5．failure power failure 停电。句意：在近几年露茜养成在家中储存蜡烛的习惯以防停电。
6．direction lose one's sense of direction 失去方向感。
7．beauty 名词作主语。句意：西湖的美吸引了许多游客。
8．expression 句意：她脸上的表情表明她是害怕的。
9．impression make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象。
10．choice make a wise choice 作出了明智的选择。
11．decision make a decision 作决定。
12．recognition beyond recognition 认不出来。
13．imagination 名词作主语。句意：她的想象力丰富，有成为作家的天赋。
14．complaints 名词作宾语。句意：经理不理睬雇工们的抱怨。
15．determination 名词作宾语。句意：我对她的坚强决心印象深刻。
16．requirements 名词作宾语。句意：如果你满足这些要求，你可以申请这份工作。
17．satisfaction to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是。
18．disappointment to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是。
19．achievement 名词作主语。句意：我们在天文学方面的成就是突出的。
20．illness 名词作宾语。
21．description 名词作宾语。句意：女孩对事故进行了详细的描述。
22．loss 句意：洪水给当地居民造成了严重损失。
23．operation 名词作宾语。句意：她受伤严重腿部需要手术。
24．competition 名词作主语。句意：竞赛在进行。
25．height in height 身高。
26．breath out of breath 气喘吁吁。
27．weight put on weight 发胖。
28．women woman
修饰复数名词时要用复数形式women。
29．length 名词作主语。句意：这条河的长度未被测量过。
30．designers one of 后跟复数名词。
31．strength 名词作表语。
32．discovery make a discovery 取得发现。
33．curiosity full of curiosity 充满好奇。
34．practice common practice 惯例。
35．independence 名词作宾语。
36．beliefs different 后跟复数名词。
37．relief to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是。
38．honesty 名词作宾语。
39．injuries several 后跟复数名词。
40．anger full of anger 充满愤怒。