Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Their education ________ (体系) was perfect.
2．I hope you will recover soon under this enjoyable ______(气候)．
3．He felt ________(鼓励)by the progress he had made.
4．The manager doesn't ________(允许)us to use the computer.
5．The news that they were defeated ________(传遍)to the capital.
6．Tornadoes are ________ (猛烈的)whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1,300 feet.
7．The small boat was ________(漂浮)on the surface of the water.
8．A great ________(块)of rock had fallen from the cliff and now blocked the road.
9．From these observations we conclude that the moon has little or no ________(大气层)．
10．These kittens look exactly ________(一样的). Can you tell them apart?
答案
1．system 2.climate 3.encouraged 4.allow
5．spread 6.violent 7.floating 8.block
9．atmosphere 10.alike
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She is a very ________ (religion) person who goes to church every Sunday.
2．This kind of plants has been in ________ (exist) for millions of years.
3．I've been ________ (puzzle) over all the figures, trying to find what happened to the missing money.
4．We live in a ________ (globe) village, but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.
5．Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more violent. Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use ________ (violent) whatever happens.
6．Reading in the sun is ________ (harm) to your eyes.
7．The wind is blowing ________ (gentle)．
8．It was my friends who gave me a great deal of __________ (encourage)．
9．The desertification accounted for good farmland's ________ (disappear)．
10．Her teacher pointed out her mistake with __________ (patient)．
答案
1．religious 2.existence 3.puzzling 4.global 5.violence
6．harmful 7.gently 8.encouragement 9.disappearance
10．patience
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The boy was lucky enough to escape ________ ( punish) by telling a lie.
2．Over the past five years Tom ________ (go) through a lot of hardships.
3．Cheer ________， and you can pass the exam.
4．He described the three ways ________ the problem could be solved.
5．He got the hang ________ the new theory in no time.
6．They gave birth ________ their young and feed them on their milk.
7．Tom got up late, thus ________ (miss) the early bus.
8．The fire broke ________ at midnight.
9．The fireworks exploded ________ all directions.
10．This garden is three times ________ big as that one.
答案与解析
1．being punished escape 后跟动名词作宾语，该处表示被动含义，故用 being done。
2．has gone over the past five years 与现在完成时连用。
3．up cheer up 振作起来。
4．in which/that 先行词为 the way, 定语从句用 in which/that 引导。
5．of get the hang of 精通……。
6．to give birth to 出生，生下……。
7．missing thus 后跟现在分词作结果状语。
8．out break out 爆发。
9．in in all directions 朝四面八方。
10．as 倍数的表达法为：倍数＋as＋形容词的原级＋as。
Ⅳ.课文浓缩语法填空
The earth was just a cloud of __1__ (dusty) after the “Big Bang”. The earth exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were __2__ time to produce many things, __3__ were to make the earth's atmosphere. As the earth cooled __4__， water began to appear on its surface. It allowed the earth to dissolve __5__ (harm) gases. Then life began to develop.
The first small plants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the later __6__ (develop) of early shellfish and fish. Land animals such as insects, reptiles and dinosaurs and so on appeared after green plant appeared. Small clever animals __7__ (spread) all over the earth. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat __8__ the earth into space. __9__ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend __10__ whether this problem can be solved.
答案
1．dust 2.in 3.which 4.down 5.harmful
6．development 7.spread 8.from 9.Whether 10.on